What is the difference between gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis?
Both gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis result in the formation of glucose. The main difference is that in gluconeogenesis, Glucose is produced... View Article
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Which hormone stimulates Glycogenesis?
Insulin stimulates glycogenesis, i.e. conversion of glucose to glycogen. Insulin and glucagon have opposite effects and are involved in maintaining... View Article
How many net ATP are made in glycolysis?
There is a net gain of two ATP molecules in glycolysis. When glucose is partially oxidised to two pyruvate molecules.... View Article
What hormone decreases blood sugar?
Insulin decreases blood sugar. It stimulates glycogenesis and cellular uptake and utilisation of glucose. Insulin is secreted by 𝜷-cells of... View Article
What triggers glucagon?
Low blood glucose triggers glucagon secretion from the pancreas. Adrenalin also stimulates glucagon. Glucagon increases blood sugar by stimulating glycogenolysis... View Article
What hormone raises blood sugar?
Hormones such as glucagon, epinephrine (catecholamines), cortisol (glucocorticoids), etc. raise blood sugar level. Also Check: How Can The Relationship Between... View Article
Does glucagon raise blood sugar?
Glucagon is the hormone secreted by the 𝜶-cells of Islet of Langerhans in the pancreas. It increases blood sugar by... View Article
What is the difference between gluconeogenesis and Glycogenesis?
Gluconeogenesis and glycogenesis are different processes, which are important in maintaining the blood glucose level. Gluconeogenesis is the process of... View Article
What stimulates glycogenolysis?
Glycogenolysis is the process of breaking down glycogen to give glucose. The hormone glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis and has a hyperglycemic... View Article
How is glucose stored in skeletal muscles?
Glucose is stored mainly as glycogen in muscles and the liver. It is the main form of energy reserve in... View Article
What is the role of Enterokinase?
Enterokinase is secreted from the brush border lining of the intestine. It activates trypsinogen to trypsin, which in turn activates... View Article
What do Endopeptidases do?
Endopeptidases are proteolytic enzymes, which cleave non-terminal peptide bonds, present within the molecule. Exopeptidases break terminal peptide bonds. Also Check:... View Article
Does Glycogenesis require energy?
Glycogenesis is the synthesis of glycogen from glucose. Glucose molecules are added to form glycogen chains, which is the main... View Article
What increases gluconeogenesis?
Gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources such as glucogenic amino acids and fatty acids, etc. Hormones such... View Article
How are trypsin and chymotrypsin activated?
Trypsin and chymotrypsin are synthesised and secreted as inactive precursors called zymogens from the pancreas. Trypsinogen, the inactive precursor of... View Article
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma refers to a group of eye conditions leading to damage to optic nerves as a result of increased pressure... View Article
What Is The Effect Of Nicotine On The Nervous System?
Small doses of nicotine have a triggering effect on the central nervous system. They are extremely addictive and their effects... View Article
What Is The Effect Of Alcohol And Caffeine On The Nervous System?
Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. The cell membranes are extremely permeable to alcohol hence once it enters the... View Article
What Are Any 3 Disorders Of The Nervous System?
There are many disorders of the nervous system. Listed below are three disorders of the nervous system – Alzheimers Disease... View Article
What Is Optic Chiasm?
Optic chiasm is where two optic nerves meet and are found just below the hypothalamus, vital for perception and vision... View Article
