Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Assam are the top three silk-producing states in India. This article will throw light on the top silk-producing states of India and cover some interesting facts related to sericulture.
Silk Producing States of India – Top 10
The top 10 silk-producing states of India are listed below:
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Assam
- Tamil Nadu
- Meghalaya
- Jharkhand
- Manipur
- West Bengal
- Maharashtra
- Chhattisgarh.
Silk Production Centres of States
There are important silk production centres in different states, which are given below.
Karnataka
- The important silk production centres of Karnataka are Kollegal, Melkote, Molakalmuru, Ilkal, Anekal, and Bengaluru.
Andhra Pradesh
- The important silk production centres of Andhra Pradesh are located in Dharmavaram, Pochampalli, Venkatagiri, and Narayanpet.
Assam
- Sualkuchi is the main silk production centre in Assam.
Tamil Nadu
- The important silk production centres of Tamil Nadu are Kumbakonam, Thanjavur, Kanchipuram, Arni, and Salem.
West Bengal
- Birbhum, Murshidabad, and Bishnupur are the silk production centres in the state of West Bengal.
Chhattisgarh
- Raigarh, Chanderi, and Champa are the important silk production centres in Chhattisgarh.
Silk Production Centres in the Other States
The important silk production centres in other states are given below:
- In Bihar, the important silk production centre is located in Bhagalpur.
- In Gujarat, the silk production centres are located in Cambay and Surat.
- In Uttar Pradesh, the silk production centre is located in Varanasi.
- Paithan is the silk production centre in Maharashtra.
- In Jammu & Kashmir, the silk production centre is located in Srinagar.
Sericulture in India
- Sericulture is an agro-based industry.
- In sericulture, the raw silk is produced by rearing silkworms.
- Raw silk is the yarn obtained out of cocoons spun by certain species of insects.
- The major activities of sericulture comprise food-plant cultivation to feed the silkworms, which spin silk cocoons and reel the cocoons for unwinding the silk filament for value-added benefits such as processing and weaving.
- In India, around 60 lakh people are employed in the sericulture industry.
- Sericulture is an important employment generation industry in rural areas.
Related Links
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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Social Science Chapter 4: Agriculture |
CBSE Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Important Questions |
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1
Which state of India is the highest producer of silk?
Karnataka is the highest producer of silk in India. The important silk production centres of Karnataka are Kollegal, Melkote, Molakalmuru, Ilkal, Anekal, and Bangalore.
Q2
Which states of India are famous for producing silk?
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, and Uttar Pradesh are some of the states of India which are famous for producing silk. In Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is famous for its silk. In Tamil Nadu, Kanchipuram is famous for its silk.
Q3
Which country is the largest producer of silk in the world?
China is the world’s largest producer of silk. India is the second-largest producer of silk in the world.
Q4
Which state is the largest producer of Muga silk?
Assam is the largest producer of Muga silk.
Q5
Which is the best silk in India?
The best all-season natural silks of India are Mulberry silk, Banarasi silk, Muga silk, Chanderi Silk, Baluchari Silk, etc.
