Ratio and Proportion Worksheet

Ratio and proportions are essential for kids when it comes to learning mathematics. Also, the ratio and proportion worksheet allow them to understand measurements effectively. They help introduce the idea of ratios to children, which they will later use when learning about algebra. The ratio compares 2 quantities of a similar kind, represented as a:b or a/b. When 2 or more ratios are equal, they are in a proportion. Ratio and proportion worksheets pdf with answers help teach kids to apply these concepts in everyday lives such as distances, weights, time and heights. Ratio and proportion is a vital foundations for other mathematical concepts, and by practising ratio and proportion worksheet pdf, kids can master this concept.

Suggested Article: Fractions Worksheets

What is Ratio?

A ratio compares 2 quantities of a similar kind and represents how much of a quantity is in other quantities. It is classified into 2 types, namely, part to part ratio and part to whole ratio. A part to part ratio represents how 2 groups are associated. For instance, the ratio of girls and boys in a sports team is 20:15. A part to whole ratio represents the association between a particular group to an entire lot. For instance, out of 20 people, 10 love chocolates. Hence, the part to whole ratio is 10:20, which implies that 10 people out of 20 people love chocolates. To help children learn this concept, introduce them to BYJU’S ratio and proportion worksheet.

Also, refer to Prime Factorization Worksheets.

What is Proportion?

A proportion is a comparison between two numerals. It is also referred to as a share, part or a number that is contemplated compared to the whole. When 2 ratios are equal, they are said to be in proportion. Proportions are represented by :: or =. The two types of proportions are direct and inverse proportion. Also, provide ratio and proportion worksheets pdf with answers to kids, so that they can practise.

Suggested Article: Ratio and Proportion Worksheets

Properties of Proportion

A proportion is a situation in which 2 ratios are equal. These are the properties of proportion.

  • Addendo – If p : q = x : y, then the value of the ratio is p + q : x + y
  • Subtrahendo – If p : q = x : y, then value of the ratio is p – q : x – y
  • Dividendo – If p : q = x : y, then p – q : q = x – y : y
  • Componendo – If p : q = x : y, then p + q : q = x + y : y
  • Alternendo – If p : q = x : y, then p : x = q: y
  • Invertendo – If p : q = x : y, then q : p = y : x
  • Componendo and dividendo – If p : q = x : y, then p + q : p – q = x + y : x – y

A List of Worksheets of Ratio and Proportion

The ratio and proportion worksheet helps them grasp the concept of ratio and proportions, which is vital for other maths topics, too. This worksheet of ratio and proportion also helps them apply ratios to real-life situations. Ratio and proportion worksheet pdf teaches the little learners how to work with measurements, understand equivalencies and use fractions. Learning about ratio and proportions can be fun. By the time kids reach Classes 1, 2 and 3, provide them with BYJU’S ratio and proportion word problems worksheet with answers pdf. Provided below is a comprehensive list of ratio and proportion worksheet for the little ones to practise.

Ratio and Proportion Worksheet Pdf

Ratio and Proportion Word Problems Worksheet with Answers Pdf

For more Kids Learning activities similar to Factors Worksheets visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Ratio and Proportion Worksheet

Q1

Define ratio in maths.

A ratio compares 2 quantities of a similar kind and represents how much of a quantity is in other quantities. The ratio is classified into 2 types, namely part to part ratio and part to whole ratio. A part to part ratio represents how 2 groups are associated. For instance, the ratio of girls and boys in a sports team is 20:15.

Q2

Define proportion in maths.

A proportion is a comparison between two numerals. It is also referred to as a share, part or a number that is contemplated compared to the whole. When 2 ratios are equal, they are said to be in proportion. Proportions are represented by :: or =. Types of proportions are direct and inverse proportion.

Q3

What are the properties of proportion?

The properties of proportion are addendo, subtrahendo, dividendo, componendo, alternendo, invertendo, componendo and dividendo.

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