Here are some of the examples of the second-order chemical reactions which are not balanced because some of the following reactions are... View Article
The Reaction rate is defined as how fast the reactants are consumed in the reaction is called its reaction rate. Integration of the second-order... View Article
A second-order reaction is a type of chemical reaction that depends on the concentration of two first-order reactants or one second-order... View Article
Along with ionic charge, valency is another factor necessary to explain the coagulating power of a ions greate is valency greater is coagulate... View Article
Hardy Schulze rule states that the ion that causes a soluble to coagulate is opposite in sign to the electric charge of the colloidal particle;... View Article
Small amount of electrolyte if required for the formation of sols by peptization while a large amount of electrolyte cause coagulate caused by... View Article
During electrophoresis, ions accumulate at their opposite electric plate in large amounts such that, if the process is Bolonges for a long time... View Article
Lyophilic sols are stable sols while lyophobic sols are unstable and weak interaction force between the dispersion medium and dispersed phase,... View Article
Lyophilic sols are very stable, there are strong interaction forces between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium. These are strong sols and... View Article
The coagulating or flocculate capacity of an electrolyte increases with increase in charge is known as Hardy – Schulze law. Example 1: To... View Article
The reasons for the coagulation: By boiling: On boiling the sols dispersed phase particle aggregates together and neutralized leading to the... View Article
Formation of sol from the precipitate by the addition of electrolyte is known as peptization. While the conversion of a sol into a precipitate... View Article
When an unpolarised light is incident on air-glass interface and some of the light reflected back to medium, some of the light refracts through... View Article
When unpolarized light is incident on a transparent refracting medium, at a particular angle of incidence the reflected light and refracted light... View Article
The angle of incidence at which the reflected ray and refracted ray by transparent medium are mutually perpendicular each other, then the... View Article
Brewster’s law states that, the tangent of polarising angle of incidence to the transparent medium is equal to the refractive index of the... View Article
We know from Ray optics when a light is incident on the surface of transparent medium of refractive index (μ), some light gets reflected other... View Article