Newtonian mechanics resulted in the evolving of two formalisms, and they are known as Lagrangian and Hamiltonian. Lagrangian is defined as the... View Article
The electromagnetic theory of light was proposed by James Clerk Maxwell. Stay tuned with BYJU’S to learn more about other concepts such as wave... View Article
In lithium ion batteries, the positive electrode contains the intercalated lithium while the negative electrode contains the graphite. These are... View Article
Erwin Schrodinger’s discovery was that he explained how the wave function of a quantum mechanical system evolves. Stay tuned with BYJU’S to... View Article
Brayton cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that is used in some heat engines. Heat engines such as jet engines and gas turbine engines use Brayton... View Article
The lines of the field never intersect. The field lines are perpendicular to the charge's surface. The charge magnitude and the number of field... View Article
The general chemical formula CO-NH is derived from amide groups. They can be formed by the interaction of the amine group (NH2) with the carboxyl... View Article
Temperature, surface area and concentration are the main variables that influence chemical reactions. By the number of collisions per second, the... View Article
Usually, when an ortho-para directing substituent is present for an electrophilic aromatic replacement reaction on the benzene ring, the para... View Article
Concentration cells operate by moving electrons from the lower concentration cell to the higher concentration cell to maintain equilibrium. Using... View Article
If an element loses all four valence electrons in 4A, it gets a charge of +4, also referred to as an oxidation state of +4. Generally, the... View Article
CsCl has more ionic bonds than NaCl. The lattice energy is directly proportional to the ion charge and inversely proportional to the radius of... View Article
Another Word for Resonance is delocalization. If an object at its natural frequency is forced to vibrate, resonance may occur. This is what... View Article
A partial positive charge is gained by the carbon and the chlorine gains a partial negative charge. The electrophile will be the positively... View Article
Concentration cells operate by moving electrons from the lower concentration cell to the higher concentration cell to maintain equilibrium. Using... View Article
Fermi energy is a term in quantum mechanics that commonly refers to the energy difference in the quantum system of non-interacting fermions at... View Article
Proteins composed of two or more similar or distinct polypeptide chains have a quaternary structure (subunits). Noncovalent forces keep subunits... View Article
Raoult's law is one of the simplest and most commonly applicable to non-aqueous mixtures. It is used to estimate the contribution to the total... View Article
The 15 elements with atomic numbers ranging from 89 to 103 are Actinides. They are named after actinium, the first element in the series.... View Article
