The environment that we live in has many components. These include air, water, animals, plants, trees, mountains and more. Moreover, we can broadly classify these components into two categories: – biotic component and abiotic component. We shall explore what are biotic components or biotic factors.
What is Biotic Factor
Biotic factors can be defined as the living components (organisms) that shape up the environment. In other words, biotic factors comprise all living things in an ecosystem such as plants, animals and microorganisms.
Biotic factors play an important role by interacting with the environment. Animals and plants depend on each other for survival. In other cases, biotic factors, such as introduction of an invasive species may damage the balance of an ecosystem.
Biotic Factors Examples
Examples of biotic factors in various ecosystems are as follows:
- Marine Ecosystems
- Algae
- Plankton
- Bacteria
- Plants
- Corals
- FIsh
- Sharks
- Jellyfish
- Terrestrial Ecosystems
- Soil bacteria
- Fungi
- Mushrooms
- Trees
- Herbs
- Shrubs
- Every Animal
In conclusion, biotic factors in an ecosystem comprise all living organisms. These organisms interact with each other and the abiotic factors in an ecosystem.
Further Reading:
Explore more information about Biotic Factors, or any other related topics, please visit BYJU’S Biology.
Frequently Asked Questions on Biotic Factors
What are biotic factors?
Biotic factors are defined as the living organisms that shape up the environment.
Name a few biotic factors of the ecosystem.
Biotic factors of a marine ecosystem typically include algae, plankton, bacteria, seaweed, corals, fish, sharks, seals, whales, penguins and jellyfish.
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