Difference between Crop and Plant

All crops are plants but not all plants are crops. Plants are found naturally in the environment, whereas crops are grown economically, according to human use. Let us look at the differences between crops and plants.

Crop

Plant

Definition

Crops are plants used commercially and grown in large quantities.

Plants are eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae.

Domestication

All crops are domesticated plants.

Plants can be domesticated or wild.

Existence

Crops are grown according to human use.

They grow naturally in the environment.

Importance

They are used as food and feedstock for humans and animals, and serve as raw materials for industrial productions.

They maintain the balance of the environment.

Visit BYJU’S Biology to learn more.

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FAQs

Q1

What are the 3 types of crops?

In India, crops are divided according to the seasons they grow in. The three types are rabi, kharif and zaid.

Q2

What are crop plant examples?

Maize, wheat, rice, sorghum, and potato are some examples of crop plants.

Q3

Why do we grow crops?

Crops are grown for economic benefits. It is the main source of income for farmers.

Q4

What are cash crops?

Cash crops are grown for direct selling in the market such as coffee, cocoa, cotton and spices.

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