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Q.1- MENTION SOME OF INDIA’S MOST ESSENTIAL ECONOMIC CHALLENGES FROM THE TIME OF INDEPENDENCE. (NCERT)
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ANSWER:
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ECONOMIC CHALLENGES FROM INDEPENDENCE TIME
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- The increasing dependence of a large proportion of the population on agriculture.
- Use of Traditional methods of cultivation which results in low productivity and stagnation in the agricultural sector.
- Destruction of world famous Indian Handicrafts.
- Low level of development in the industrial sector.
- The problem of a massive level of Unemployment and underemployment.
- Lack of medical facilities leading to High infant mortality rate, low life expectancy, and literacy rate.
- Widespread mass poverty because of natural calamities (famines, epidemics, etc.) and other socio-economic factors.
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Q.2- WHAT WAS THE REASON OF LOW PRODUCTIVITY AND STAGNATION IN AGRICULTURE?
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ANSWER:
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- Lack of new technology was responsible for low productivity and stagnation in agriculture.
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Q.3- WHAT CAUSED HIGH RATE OF IMR AND LIFE EXPECTANCY?
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ANSWER:
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- Poor Medical facilities caused a high rate of IMR and Life Expectancy.
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