World Day for International Justice is celebrated worldwide on July 17 every year to mark an emerging modern system of justice against international criminal acts. It is also known as International Criminal Justice Day or International Justice Day. The day is important as it unites people who not only wish to support justice and promote the rights of the victims, but also help to prevent crimes that pose a challenge to the peace, security, and well-being of the world.
As UPSC surprises aspirants with questions linked with what usually is assumed to be trivia; it is advisable that one must scroll through the facts about World Day for International Justice 2021 to get the basic information. This topic becomes important for your UPSC Prelims as part of current affairs.
Facts About World Day for International Justice for UPSC Exam
Read the below-mentioned facts about International Music Day; and aid your IAS Exam preparation along with other competitive exams’ preparation.
| Observed on | 17 July |
| Theme of 2021 | Social Justice in the Digital Economy |
| Another name | International Criminal Justice Day or International Justice Day. |
| Rome Statute 1998 | Established International Criminal Court |
| Reason to Celebrate on 17 July | Marks the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute, 1988 |
The topic can be asked as a Current Affairs Question in IAS Prelims. Visit the attached link to attempt practice quizzes on current affairs.
To read more about the other Important International and National days click on the link. Such days and events become very important for UPSC Prelims.Â
About World Day for International Justice, 2021
- World Day for International Justice celebrates the virtues of justice established by modern times courts in different parts of the world.Â
- The idea of justice covers many areas including social, political and economic justice.
- The day marks the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute on 17 July 1998, the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
- The theme for 2021 for the Day of International Criminal Justice was “social justice in the digital economy“.
- The theme was very accurate for the modern digital age where criminals are increasingly relying on advanced internet-based means instead of traditional criminal tactics.
Origin of World Day for International Justice
- World Day for International Justice is celebrated on 17 July because this day is the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute in 1998.
- It was with the help of this treaty that the International Criminal Court (ICC) was established.
Significance of World Day for International Justice
- The day marks the importance of bringing justice for the victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
- The day helps to raise awareness among people for protection against several crimes and also warns those individuals who try to disturb the peace, security, and well-being of the nation.
- With the invention of digital labour platforms providing vast income-generating possibilities and other advantages, there is also the added risk of criminal acts resorting to digital means. Thus, this day also includes spreading awareness over criminal justice on a digital platform.
How is World Day for International Justice celebrated?
- On this day individuals who are working to advocate the fundamental human rights of victims affected by criminal acts are honoured.Â
- Various events around the world are organised to promote this day and also to support the International Criminal Court (ICC).
- Various news channels, newspapers, and radio promote this day and bring the focus of people on serious issues like violence against women, genocide, etc.
International Criminal Court
- ICC is the world’s first permanent international criminal court.
- ICC investigates and tries people charged with serious and grave crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression
- It is a court of last resort.
- It seeks to complement and not replace the national courts.
- The international tribunal is headquartered in The Hague.
- The Statute entered into force in July 2002.
Also, read in details about the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the link.
Note: As UPSC 2022 approaches, use BYJU’S free Daily Video Analysis of The Hindu Newspaper to augment your preparation.
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