UPSC 2018: Weekly GK and Current Affairs Quiz Dec 08 – Dec 14 with Multiple Choice Questions and answers for IAS Exam Preparation other competitive exams like SSC, PCS, Banking exams, etc.
UPSC Exam Preparation: This week GK and current affairs quiz from December 08 – December 14 for UPSC Prelims Exam preparation. Test your general knowledge on current affairs now with our weekly GK and current affairs quiz for UPSC Civil Services Exam and other competitive exams like SSC, PCS, Banking exams, etc.
Mock test practice is the sure-shot way to increase your speed in answering questions. The UPSC prelims exam is more about speed, accuracy and analytical thinking rather than about remembering a lot of facts. So, take our quizzes every week and improve your knowledge, speed, and also assess your own preparation levels. The quiz covers a lot of subjects like polity, history, geography, economics, current affairs, science & technology, government schemes, etc.
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Weekly GK and Current Affairs Quiz Dec 08 – Dec 14
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Question 1 of 50
1. Question
Category: PolityArticle 16 provides that no citizen can be discriminated against or be ineligible for any employment or office under the State on grounds of only
- descent
- language
- place of birth
- race
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Correct
1, 3 and 4 only. Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. No citizen can be discriminated against or be ineligible for any employment or office under the State on grounds of only religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth or residence.
Incorrect
1, 3 and 4 only. Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. No citizen can be discriminated against or be ineligible for any employment or office under the State on grounds of only religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth or residence.
-
Question 2 of 50
2. Question
Category: PolityWith reference to the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), who among the following can declare an area as ‘disturbed area’?
- Governor
- Chief Minister
- Central Govt.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Correct
1 and 3 only
Incorrect
1 and 3 only
-
Question 3 of 50
3. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following is/are correct regarding suing public officials?
- No criminal or civil proceedings can be started against the President and the Governors in respect of their personal acts nor can they be arrested or imprisoned.
- The constitution grants immunity to the President, Governors and Ministers for their official acts.
Correct
Both are incorrect
Incorrect
Both are incorrect
-
Question 4 of 50
4. Question
Category: PolityWhat is tort?
Correct
Civil wrong
Incorrect
Civil wrong
-
Question 5 of 50
5. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following is/are correct regarding tribunals?
- The original constitution did not contain provisions with respect to tribunals.
- The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added a new Part to the constitution dealing with tribunals.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 6 of 50
6. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following is/are correct with respect to the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)?
- The CAT exercises original jurisdiction in relation to recruitment and all service matters of public servants covered by it.
- Its jurisdiction extends to the All-India Services, the Central Civil Services, civil posts under the centre and civilian employees of defense services.
- It also covers defence forces, officers and servants of the Supreme Court and the Parliament’s secretarial staff.
Correct
1 and 2 only are correct. It does not cover defence forces, officers and servants of the Supreme Court and the Parliament’s secretarial staff.
Incorrect
1 and 2 only are correct. It does not cover defence forces, officers and servants of the Supreme Court and the Parliament’s secretarial staff.
-
Question 7 of 50
7. Question
Category: PolityUnder Article 323B, the Parliament and the State Legislatures are authorized to provide for the establishment of tribunals for the adjudication of disputes relating to which of the following matters?
- Taxation
- Foreign exchange, import and export
- Industries and labour
- Land reforms
Correct
All four + the following: ceiling on urban property, elections to the Parliament and the state legislatures, food stuff, and rent and tenancy rights.
Incorrect
All four + the following: ceiling on urban property, elections to the Parliament and the state legislatures, food stuff, and rent and tenancy rights.
-
Question 8 of 50
8. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following is/are true regarding National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
- Originally the Constitution just had a Special Officer for SCs and STs.
- The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) is a constitutional body.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 9 of 50
9. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following is/are correct regarding election commissioners?
- For removing other Election Commissioners, recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner is compulsory.
- For removing other Election Commissioners, recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner is compulsory.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 10 of 50
10. Question
Category: PolityJammu and Kashmir became part of India through
Correct
Instrument of Accession
Incorrect
Instrument of Accession
-
Question 11 of 50
11. Question
Category: HistoryWhich of the following is/are correct with respect to the Butler Committee of 1927?
- It was formed to examine the relationship between the British Indian government and the princely states.
- It recommended that British paramountcy would preserve the princely states.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 12 of 50
12. Question
Category: HistoryM K Gandhi’s inspiration for civil disobedience came from the writings of
Correct
Henry David Thoreau
Incorrect
Henry David Thoreau
-
Question 13 of 50
13. Question
Category: HistoryWhich of the following is/are correct regarding Mahatma Gandhi?
- He was called ‘Mahatma’ for the first time by poet Rabindranath Tagore.
- He was awarded the Kaiser-i-Hind in 1915 for his ambulance services in South Africa.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 14 of 50
14. Question
Category: HistoryWho composed the 15th century Bhajan ‘Vaishnav Jana To’?
Correct
Narsi Mehta (other variants of his name Narsinh Mehta or Narsi Bhagat)
Incorrect
Narsi Mehta (other variants of his name Narsinh Mehta or Narsi Bhagat)
-
Question 15 of 50
15. Question
Category: HistoryIn which of the following movements did Mahatma Gandhi first make use of the hunger strike as a weapon?
Correct
Ahmedabad Strike (1918)
Incorrect
Ahmedabad Strike (1918)
-
Question 16 of 50
16. Question
Category: HistoryMatch the following freedom fighters with slogans:
- Mahatma Gandhi A. Freedom is my birthright
- Subhas Chandra Bose B. Do or Die
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak C. Dilli Chalo
Correct
1-B, 2-C, 3-A
Incorrect
1-B, 2-C, 3-A
-
Question 17 of 50
17. Question
Category: HistoryWhich of the following were recommendations of the Nehru Report (1928)?
- Dominion status for India within the British Commonwealth.
- Reservation of minority seats but no separate electorates.
- Bicameral legislature at the centre.
Correct
All are correct
Incorrect
All are correct
-
Question 18 of 50
18. Question
Category: HistoryWhich of the following is/are correct about the Aihole inscription?
- It was written by Ravikirti, the court poet of Pulakesin II, the Chalukya King.
- The inscription mentions the defeat of Harshavardhana by Pulakesin II.
- It is written in Sanskrit in the Devanagari script.
Correct
1 and 2 only are correct. It is written in Sanskrit in the old Kannada script.
Incorrect
1 and 2 only are correct. It is written in Sanskrit in the old Kannada script.
-
Question 19 of 50
19. Question
Category: HistoryThe Battle of Hydaspes was fought between who?
Correct
Porus and Alexander
Incorrect
Porus and Alexander
-
Question 20 of 50
20. Question
Category: HistoryThe Advaita philosophy was propagated by?
Correct
Adi Sankara
Incorrect
Adi Sankara
-
Question 21 of 50
21. Question
Category: GeographyWhen travelling from Chennai to Kolkata by road (shortest distance), what would be the sequence of occurrence of rivers?
Correct
Penneru, Krishna, Godavari, Mahanadi, Subarnarekha
Incorrect
Penneru, Krishna, Godavari, Mahanadi, Subarnarekha
-
Question 22 of 50
22. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following is an example of Oceanic – Continental Convergence?
Correct
Formation of oceanic trenches
Incorrect
Formation of oceanic trenches
-
Question 23 of 50
23. Question
Category: GeographyWith reference to coasts in India, which of the following is incorrect?
Correct
High rocky coasts are emerged coasts as against low sedimentary coasts which are submerged coasts
Incorrect
High rocky coasts are emerged coasts as against low sedimentary coasts which are submerged coasts
-
Question 24 of 50
24. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following is the most abundant element in the Earth’s crust?
Correct
Oxygen
Incorrect
Oxygen
-
Question 25 of 50
25. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following is not an erosional landform of running water?
Correct
River terraces
Incorrect
River terraces
-
Question 26 of 50
26. Question
Category: SchemesWhich of the following cities is not a part of HRIDAY?
Correct
Kolkata
Incorrect
Kolkata
-
Question 27 of 50
27. Question
Category: SchemesWhich of the following schemes is related to financial inclusion?
Correct
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Incorrect
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
-
Question 28 of 50
28. Question
Category: SchemesWhich of the following is/are correct about the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana?
- This mission was announced in 2014 as a part of the National Rural Livelihood Mission.
- This mission is the skilling and placement initiative of the Ministry of Rural Development.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 29 of 50
29. Question
Category: SchemesWhich of the following is/are correct about the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme?
- It focuses on advancing education of the girl child.
- It has provision for individual cash transfer by the GOI.
Correct
2 is incorrect. There is no cash transfer.
Incorrect
2 is incorrect. There is no cash transfer.
-
Question 30 of 50
30. Question
Category: SchemesThe Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana is
Correct
a maternity benefit program
Incorrect
a maternity benefit program
-
Question 31 of 50
31. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyWhich of the following is/are correct about Saksham event (Sanrakshan Kshamta Mahotsav)?
- It is an annual flagship event of Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) under the aegis of Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
- It is for creating focused attention on fuel conservation through people centric activities and to sensitize the masses about the conservation and efficient use of petroleum products leading to better health and environment.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 32 of 50
32. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyWhich of the following is/are correctly matched?
- Anamudi Shola National Park – Kerala
- Bandhavgarh National Park – Rajasthan
- Betla National Park – Jharkhand
Correct
1 and 3 only. Bandhavgarh National Park is in Madhya Pradesh
Incorrect
1 and 3 only. Bandhavgarh National Park is in Madhya Pradesh
-
Question 33 of 50
33. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyWhich of the following is/are correct about the Dachigam National Park?
- It is the only area where the Kashmir Stag is found.
- It is located in the Western Himalayas.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 34 of 50
34. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyThe Environment Protection Act of 1986 (EPA) came into force soon after which of the following disasters in India?
Correct
Bhopal Gas Tragedy
Incorrect
Bhopal Gas Tragedy
-
Question 35 of 50
35. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyThe Indian government has started conservation projects of which of the following species?
Correct
All of the above
Incorrect
All of the above
-
Question 36 of 50
36. Question
Category: Art and CultureWhich of the following is/are not included in the government portal on the Must-see Monuments and Archaeological Sites in India?
Correct
India Gate at Delhi
Incorrect
India Gate at Delhi
-
Question 37 of 50
37. Question
Category: Art and CultureWhich of the following is/are correct regarding the Chhapeli folk dance?
- It is a folk dance prevalent in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.
- It is generally performed solo.
- It expresses the joy of romance.
Correct
1 and 3 only are correct
Incorrect
1 and 3 only are correct
-
Question 38 of 50
38. Question
Category: Art and CultureWhich of the following is/are correct with respect to Indian sculpture?
- The Gandhara school of art had a deep Greek influence.
- The sculptures of Mathura were largely made with red sandstone.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 39 of 50
39. Question
Category: Art and CultureWhich of the following is/are correct with respect to Indian sculpture?
- The Amaravati school of art was patronised by Satavahana rulers.
- Bronze was not used for making sculptures during the Chola period.
Correct
1 only is correct
Incorrect
1 only is correct
-
Question 40 of 50
40. Question
Category: Art and CultureWhat is the Garbhagriha with respect to Indian temple architecture?
Correct
It is a cave-like sanctum which houses the main icon of the temple.
Incorrect
It is a cave-like sanctum which houses the main icon of the temple.
-
Question 41 of 50
41. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyWhich of the following is/are correct with respect to India’s geographical information system ‘Bhuvan’?
- It offers detailed imagery of Indian locations with a resolution of up to 1 m.
- It allows users to view 2D and 3D images along with information on terrain and water resources.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 42 of 50
42. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyConsider the following statements about Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme of
government:- It aims at reducing excess sugar in the country.
- It focuses on reducing import bill.
Correct
Both are correct.
Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme – This intervention also seeks to reduce import dependence for energy requirements and give boost to agriculture sector. Consistent surplus of sugar production is depressing sugar price.
Incorrect
Both are correct.
Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme – This intervention also seeks to reduce import dependence for energy requirements and give boost to agriculture sector. Consistent surplus of sugar production is depressing sugar price.
-
Question 43 of 50
43. Question
Category: EconomyConsider the following statements regarding Bad Banks:
- It is a bank containing significant non-performing assets (NPAs).
- It buys these NPAs at discounted prices from other banks.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
1 only is correct.
A bad bank is set up to buy the bad loans of another bank with significant non-performing assets at market price. By transferring such assets to the bad bank, the original institution may clear its balance sheet.
Incorrect
1 only is correct.
A bad bank is set up to buy the bad loans of another bank with significant non-performing assets at market price. By transferring such assets to the bad bank, the original institution may clear its balance sheet.
-
Question 44 of 50
44. Question
Category: EconomyConsider the following statements:
- Brownfield Airport is modified or upgraded airports.
- Land Availability is a major hurdle in Brownfield Airport.
- Brownfield projects under FDI have been a cause of concern as they increase foreign monopoly without adding to capital formation.
Choose the correct code:
Correct
All are correct.
Brownfield Airport means the airport which is modified or upgrade as per current circumstances. Brownfield projects under FDI have been a cause of concern as they increase foreign monopoly without adding to capital formation. Land Availability and decongestion of rush in existing airports are major challenge in up gradation of airport.
Incorrect
All are correct.
Brownfield Airport means the airport which is modified or upgrade as per current circumstances. Brownfield projects under FDI have been a cause of concern as they increase foreign monopoly without adding to capital formation. Land Availability and decongestion of rush in existing airports are major challenge in up gradation of airport.
-
Question 45 of 50
45. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyPlants take nutrients from soil by the process called
Correct
Osmosis is the process in which water molecules moves from the region of high concentration to a region of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane. Plant absorbs the nutrients dissolved in water and soil by osmosis where cell wall acts as membrane.
Incorrect
Osmosis is the process in which water molecules moves from the region of high concentration to a region of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane. Plant absorbs the nutrients dissolved in water and soil by osmosis where cell wall acts as membrane.
-
Question 46 of 50
46. Question
Category: International RelationsExercise KAZIND-2018, a joint military exercise is conducted between
Correct
Exercise KAZIND-2018, a joint military exercise between Indian and Kazakhstan Armies, commenced in Otar Military Area, Kazakhstan. The 14 day long joint exercise is being conducted from 10 Sep to 23 Sep 2018.
Incorrect
Exercise KAZIND-2018, a joint military exercise between Indian and Kazakhstan Armies, commenced in Otar Military Area, Kazakhstan. The 14 day long joint exercise is being conducted from 10 Sep to 23 Sep 2018.
-
Question 47 of 50
47. Question
Category: Current AffairsRecently, “Operation All-Out” was in the news. It is related to?
Correct
Operation All-Out (OAO) is a joint offensive launched by Indian security forces – Indian Army, CRPF, Jammu and Kashmir Police, BSF and IB in the later half of 2017 to flush out militants and terrorists in Kashmir until there is complete peace in the state.
Incorrect
Operation All-Out (OAO) is a joint offensive launched by Indian security forces – Indian Army, CRPF, Jammu and Kashmir Police, BSF and IB in the later half of 2017 to flush out militants and terrorists in Kashmir until there is complete peace in the state.
-
Question 48 of 50
48. Question
Category: G KEnvironmental Performance Index is released by
Correct
Yale and Columbia Universities
Incorrect
Yale and Columbia Universities
-
Question 49 of 50
49. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyConsider the following statements about ‘Vetiver’:
- It is a grass, which grows up to five feet and whose fragrant root reaches up to 10 feet.
- It is used in ethanol extraction.
- It can be used to purify polluted water bodies.
Which of the above is/are correct?
Correct
All are correct.
Vetiver, ‘the wonder grass’
- Vetiver, ‘the wonder grass’ of Tamil Nadu, has a wide range of applications in the pharma and cosmetic industries, besides anti-soil erosion properties.
- The grass, which grows up to five feet and whose fragrant root reaches up to 10 feet, has huge global demand in the aromatic industry.
- The grass is popular for its quality to combat soil erosion and absorb carbon dioxide, thus erasing carbon footprints. In the last few years, niche products have been created with vetiver by value addition.
- Vetiver is ideal for the long coastline, as it is suited for sandy soil
- It is easy to harvest this crop, which fetches very high returns. The vast coastline can be utilised to raise vetiver in a big way,
- The grass can be used to purify polluted water bodies, especially temple tanks, and to arrest soil erosion in ghat sections, especially in Kerala and Kodaikanal.
- The grass is now a favourite among inland farmers as well. The yield is low, compared to coastal areas, but the quality of grass is high.
- Against a yield of two to 2.5 tonnes per acre in coastal areas, inland farmers get 1.5 lakh tonnes. Essential oil recovery is 0.8% in coastal grass and 1.49% in inland grass. One kg of essential oil fetches between ₹30,000 and ₹58,000.
- One kg of vetiver yields 300 grams of oil and it is possible to realise over ₹1.5 lakh per acre, excluding all expenses, over a period of 10 months
- Its moisture retention property makes vetiver a natural choice for soil conservation and replenishment of ground water. It is ideal for dry land cultivation using organic farming practices.
- It is also used in ethanol extraction, as cattle feed and for making handicrafts. Another quality of vetiver is that it is an anti-depressant.
Incorrect
All are correct.
Vetiver, ‘the wonder grass’
- Vetiver, ‘the wonder grass’ of Tamil Nadu, has a wide range of applications in the pharma and cosmetic industries, besides anti-soil erosion properties.
- The grass, which grows up to five feet and whose fragrant root reaches up to 10 feet, has huge global demand in the aromatic industry.
- The grass is popular for its quality to combat soil erosion and absorb carbon dioxide, thus erasing carbon footprints. In the last few years, niche products have been created with vetiver by value addition.
- Vetiver is ideal for the long coastline, as it is suited for sandy soil
- It is easy to harvest this crop, which fetches very high returns. The vast coastline can be utilised to raise vetiver in a big way,
- The grass can be used to purify polluted water bodies, especially temple tanks, and to arrest soil erosion in ghat sections, especially in Kerala and Kodaikanal.
- The grass is now a favourite among inland farmers as well. The yield is low, compared to coastal areas, but the quality of grass is high.
- Against a yield of two to 2.5 tonnes per acre in coastal areas, inland farmers get 1.5 lakh tonnes. Essential oil recovery is 0.8% in coastal grass and 1.49% in inland grass. One kg of essential oil fetches between ₹30,000 and ₹58,000.
- One kg of vetiver yields 300 grams of oil and it is possible to realise over ₹1.5 lakh per acre, excluding all expenses, over a period of 10 months
- Its moisture retention property makes vetiver a natural choice for soil conservation and replenishment of ground water. It is ideal for dry land cultivation using organic farming practices.
- It is also used in ethanol extraction, as cattle feed and for making handicrafts. Another quality of vetiver is that it is an anti-depressant.
-
Question 50 of 50
50. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyWhich of the following are caused by virus?
- Dysentery
- Measles
- Typhoid
- Rabies
Correct
Only 2 and 4
Rabies is a virus that is usually spread by the bite or scratch of an animal. By the time the symptoms appear, it is generally too late to save the patient. However, a person who may have been exposed to rabies can usually be treated effectively if they seek help at once.
Measles is a highly infectious condition. Scientists have identified 21 strains of the measles virus. Symptoms of measles can include watery eyes, sneezing, and a dry hacking cough. There is no specific treatment for measles.
Typhoid is a bacterial infection that can lead to a high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting. It can be fatal. It is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi. The infection is often passed on through contaminated food and drinking water, and it is more prevalent in places where handwashing is less frequent.
Dysentery is an intestinal inflammation, primarily of the colon. It can lead to mild or severe stomach cramps and severe diarrhea with mucus or blood in the feces. Without adequate hydration, it can be fatal. Infection with the Shigella bacillus, or bacterium, is the most common cause.
Incorrect
Only 2 and 4
Rabies is a virus that is usually spread by the bite or scratch of an animal. By the time the symptoms appear, it is generally too late to save the patient. However, a person who may have been exposed to rabies can usually be treated effectively if they seek help at once.
Measles is a highly infectious condition. Scientists have identified 21 strains of the measles virus. Symptoms of measles can include watery eyes, sneezing, and a dry hacking cough. There is no specific treatment for measles.
Typhoid is a bacterial infection that can lead to a high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting. It can be fatal. It is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi. The infection is often passed on through contaminated food and drinking water, and it is more prevalent in places where handwashing is less frequent.
Dysentery is an intestinal inflammation, primarily of the colon. It can lead to mild or severe stomach cramps and severe diarrhea with mucus or blood in the feces. Without adequate hydration, it can be fatal. Infection with the Shigella bacillus, or bacterium, is the most common cause.
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