UPSC 2018: Weekly GK and Current Affairs Quiz Dec 15 – Dec 21 with Multiple Choice Questions and answers for IAS Exam Preparation other competitive exams like SSC, PCS, Banking exams, etc.
UPSC Exam Preparation: This week GK and current affairs quiz from December 15 – December 21 for UPSC Prelims Exam preparation. Test your general knowledge on current affairs now with our weekly GK and current affairs quiz for UPSC Civil Services Exam and other competitive exams like SSC, PCS, Banking exams, etc.
Mock test practice is the sure-shot way to increase your speed in answering questions. The UPSC prelims exam is more about speed, accuracy and analytical thinking rather than about remembering a lot of facts. So, take our quizzes every week and improve your knowledge, speed, and also assess your own preparation levels. The quiz covers a lot of subjects like polity, history, geography, economics, current affairs, science & technology, government schemes, etc.
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Weekly GK and Current Affairs Quiz Dec 15 – Dec 21
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Question 1 of 50
1. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyBurning biomass for energy does not release:
- Sulphur
- Mercury
- Nitrogen
Choose the right option:
Correct
Unlike the burning of coal, which releases sulphur and mercury, biomass burning does not release them. It however releases nitrogen contained within the biomass.
Incorrect
Unlike the burning of coal, which releases sulphur and mercury, biomass burning does not release them. It however releases nitrogen contained within the biomass.
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Question 2 of 50
2. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyWhich of the following is/are correct statements?
- The Bio-safety protocol deals with Living Modified Organism.
- The Bio-safety protocol is the Cartagena Protocol.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 3 of 50
3. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyThe Kigali Amendment is associated with which of the following?
Correct
Montreal Protocol. Kigali Amendment is associated with the Montreal Protocol on ozone depleting substances. It deals with HFCs and will come into force by 2019.
Incorrect
Montreal Protocol. Kigali Amendment is associated with the Montreal Protocol on ozone depleting substances. It deals with HFCs and will come into force by 2019.
-
Question 4 of 50
4. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyWhich of the following atmospheric gases constitute greenhouse gases?
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
- Nitrous oxide
- Water vapour
- Methane
Correct
1, 3, 4 and 5 only
Incorrect
1, 3, 4 and 5 only
-
Question 5 of 50
5. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyThe cell wall is present in
- Bacteria
- Blue-green Algae
- Plants
Choose the right option:
Correct
1, 2 and 3. All three have cell walls. Plants and blue-green algae are well known to possess cell wall. Bacteria also have cell walls. Gram-positive bacteria possess a thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids. In contrast, Gram-negative bacteria have a relatively thin cell wall consisting of a few layers of peptidoglycan surrounded by a second lipid membrane containing lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins.
Incorrect
1, 2 and 3. All three have cell walls. Plants and blue-green algae are well known to possess cell wall. Bacteria also have cell walls. Gram-positive bacteria possess a thick cell wall containing many layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids. In contrast, Gram-negative bacteria have a relatively thin cell wall consisting of a few layers of peptidoglycan surrounded by a second lipid membrane containing lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins.
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Question 6 of 50
6. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyWhich of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
- Basel Convention – Persistent organic pollutants
- Minamata Convention – Mercury
- Vienna Convention – Ozone depleting substances
- Kyoto Protocol – Greenhouse gas emission
Correct
2 and 4 only are correct.
- Basel Convention – Control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal
- Vienna Convention – Ozone layer protection
Incorrect
2 and 4 only are correct.
- Basel Convention – Control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal
- Vienna Convention – Ozone layer protection
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Question 7 of 50
7. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyThe ‘Dubai Pathway’, seen recently in the news is associated with which of the following?
Correct
Montreal Protocol. Dubai Pathway is the predecessor to the Kigali Amendment.
Incorrect
Montreal Protocol. Dubai Pathway is the predecessor to the Kigali Amendment.
-
Question 8 of 50
8. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyConsider the following funds:
- Special Climate Change Fund
- Green Climate Fund
- BioCarbon Fund
- Least Developed Countries Fund
Which of the above come under the UNFCCC?
Correct
1, 2 and 4 only
BioCarbon Fund is under the World Bank.
Incorrect
1, 2 and 4 only
BioCarbon Fund is under the World Bank.
-
Question 9 of 50
9. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyWhich of the following statements regarding the Global Environment Facility is/are incorrect?
- It is the operation entity of financial mechanism of the UNFCCC.
- It was established by the World Bank in 1991.
- It provides financial support to developing countries to implement the provisions under the UNFCCC only.
Correct
3 is only incorrect. It provides financial support to developing countries to implement the following – CBD, UNFCCC, UNCCD, Stockholm Convention on POP and Minamata Convention.
Incorrect
3 is only incorrect. It provides financial support to developing countries to implement the following – CBD, UNFCCC, UNCCD, Stockholm Convention on POP and Minamata Convention.
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Question 10 of 50
10. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyWhich of the following is/are correct regarding the Carbon Initiative for Development?
- It is a UNFCCC mechanism launched in 2011.
- It focuses on the projects that improve and increase access to clean and technologically efficient energy.
Correct
2 is only correct. It is a World Bank initiative.
Incorrect
2 is only correct. It is a World Bank initiative.
-
Question 11 of 50
11. Question
Category: AgricultureDolomite powder is applied to some agricultural lands. The purpose of applying it is to –
Correct
Increase the pH of the soil
Incorrect
Increase the pH of the soil
-
Question 12 of 50
12. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following is not a major plate of the earth’s lithosphere?
Correct
Arabian Plate. The 7 major plates of the earth are: African plate, Antarctic plate, Eurasian plate, Indo-Australian plate, North American plate, Pacific plate and South American plate.
Incorrect
Arabian Plate. The 7 major plates of the earth are: African plate, Antarctic plate, Eurasian plate, Indo-Australian plate, North American plate, Pacific plate and South American plate.
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Question 13 of 50
13. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following deserts of the world were formed due to cold oceanic currents?
- Sonoran Desert
- Gobi Desert
- Namib Desert
- Sahara Desert
Correct
1, 3 and 4 only. Gobi Desert was formed due to Continentality.
Incorrect
1, 3 and 4 only. Gobi Desert was formed due to Continentality.
-
Question 14 of 50
14. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following are the major factors responsible for the monsoon type of climate in India?
- Location
- Thermal contrast
- Upper air circulation
- The Himalayan Mountains
Correct
All four
Incorrect
All four
-
Question 15 of 50
15. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following have coral reefs?
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Gulf of Kutch
- Gulf of Mannar
- Sunderbans
Correct
1, 2 and 3 only
Incorrect
1, 2 and 3 only
-
Question 16 of 50
16. Question
Category: GeographyConsider the following Indian states:
- Chhattisgarh
- Telangana
- Andhra Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- Tamil Nadu
Which among the states given above are the largest and smallest respectively (in terms of geographical area)?
Correct
3 and 4
Incorrect
3 and 4
-
Question 17 of 50
17. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following is/are incorrect?
- The earth as a whole does not accumulate or lose heat. It maintains its ‘heat budget’.
- Terrestrial radiations are short wave radiations while the solar radiations are long wave radiations.
Correct
2 is incorrect. Terrestrial radiations are long wave radiations while the solar radiations are short wave radiations.
Incorrect
2 is incorrect. Terrestrial radiations are long wave radiations while the solar radiations are short wave radiations.
-
Question 18 of 50
18. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following is/are correct?
- Atmosphere and oceans act as big thermal engines to maintain “Latitudinal Heat Balance”.
- Areas with snow have the highest albedo.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 19 of 50
19. Question
Category: GeographyMatch the region with the state:
- Baghelkhand A. West Bengal
- Kuttanad B. Madhya Pradesh
- Saurashtra C. Kerala
- Rarh D. Gujarat
Correct
1B, 2C, 3D, 4A
Incorrect
1B, 2C, 3D, 4A
-
Question 20 of 50
20. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following is not a part of chemical weathering?
Correct
Exfoliation
Incorrect
Exfoliation
-
Question 21 of 50
21. Question
Category: HistoryWho wrote ‘New Lamps for Old’, the first systematic critique of the moderates?
Correct
Aurobindo Ghosh
Incorrect
Aurobindo Ghosh
-
Question 22 of 50
22. Question
Category: HistoryWhich colonial power followed the ‘Blue Water Policy’ in India?
Correct
Portuguese
Incorrect
Portuguese
-
Question 23 of 50
23. Question
Category: HistoryThe Battle of Wandiwash was fought between
Correct
British and French
Incorrect
British and French
-
Question 24 of 50
24. Question
Category: HistoryWhere did the British East India Company open its first factory in India?
Correct
Surat
Incorrect
Surat
-
Question 25 of 50
25. Question
Category: HistoryWhich of the following events took place during the viceroyalty of Lord Irwin?
- Civil Disobedience Movement
- Simon Commission
- Formation of the All India Youth Congress
- Nehru Report
Correct
All four
Incorrect
All four
-
Question 26 of 50
26. Question
Category: HistoryWhich of the following is/are correct?
- Robert Clive was the first Governor-General of Bengal.
- William Bentinck was the first Governor-General of India.
Correct
1 is incorrect. The first Governor-General of Bengal was Warren Hastings.
Incorrect
1 is incorrect. The first Governor-General of Bengal was Warren Hastings.
-
Question 27 of 50
27. Question
Category: HistoryWhich of the following is/are correct regarding the Treaty of Srirangapatam?
- It was signed between Tipu Sultan and the British East India Company (along with their allies, the Marathas and Hyderabad).
- It ended the Third Anglo-Mysore War in 1792.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 28 of 50
28. Question
Category: HistoryWhich of the following is/are correct regarding the Ayagar System?
- Administrative system at the village level
- They have hereditary rights
- They could sell or mortgage offices
Correct
All are correct
Incorrect
All are correct
-
Question 29 of 50
29. Question
Category: HistoryWhich of the following are Vedangas (limbs of the Vedas)?
- Siksha
- Kalpa
- Vyakarana
- Mimamsa
- Jyotisha
Correct
1, 2, 3 and 5 only. The 6 Vedangas are: Siksha (phonetics), Kalpa (rituals), Vyakarana (grammar), Nirukta (etymology), Chhanda (metrics) and Jyotisha (astronomy)
Incorrect
1, 2, 3 and 5 only. The 6 Vedangas are: Siksha (phonetics), Kalpa (rituals), Vyakarana (grammar), Nirukta (etymology), Chhanda (metrics) and Jyotisha (astronomy)
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Question 30 of 50
30. Question
Category: HistoryThe Vedas are collectively known as
Correct
Shruti
Incorrect
Shruti
-
Question 31 of 50
31. Question
Category: PolitySource of authority and power of Indian Constitution is derived from
Correct
People of India
Incorrect
People of India
-
Question 32 of 50
32. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following is/are correct regarding the Swachch Sarvekshan Survey?
- It is an all-India survey to measure citizen connect with sanitation outcomes.
- It ranks states in India on the basis of sanitation.
Correct
1 only is correct
Incorrect
1 only is correct
-
Question 33 of 50
33. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following is/are correct regarding constitutionalism?
- It does not recognise people’s sovereignty.
- It requires effective laws and their enforcement to provide structure to its framework.
- It recognises the need for limitations on government powers.
Correct
2 and 3 only
Incorrect
2 and 3 only
-
Question 34 of 50
34. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following is/are features of the parliamentary form of government?
- Collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature
- Dissolution of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- Leadership of the Prime Minister
Correct
1 and 3 only are correct
Incorrect
1 and 3 only are correct
-
Question 35 of 50
35. Question
Category: PolityRight to form a political party in India is a:
Correct
Fundamental right
Incorrect
Fundamental right
-
Question 36 of 50
36. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following is/are correct regarding the Government of India Act 1935?
- It extended separate electorates to women.
- It provided for the establishment of a federal public service commission.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 37 of 50
37. Question
Category: PolityThe Directive Principles of State Policy deals with which of the following institutions?
- Supreme Court
- Panchayati Raj institutions
- Archaeological Survey of India
- Khadi and Village Industries Commission
Correct
All four
Incorrect
All four
-
Question 38 of 50
38. Question
Category: PolityThe Preamble declares India a sovereign. What does it mean?
- It is free to conduct its own internal and external affairs.
- There is an absence of restraints on the activities of individuals.
- Any Indian citizen can be elected to the office of the President.
Correct
1 only is correct
Incorrect
1 only is correct
-
Question 39 of 50
39. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following provisions provide environmental protection under the constitutional framework of India?
- DPSP
- Fundamental Rights
- Fundamental Duties
Correct
1,2 and 3
Incorrect
1,2 and 3
-
Question 40 of 50
40. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following is/are correct with respect to the Government of India Act 1919?
- The Indian Legislative Council was replaced by a bicameral legislature.
- The provincial legislatures were empowered to enact their own budgets.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 41 of 50
41. Question
Category: International RelationsWhich of the following is/are correct?
- Asian Development Fund gives hard loan to lower-income developing member countries.
- Asian Development Fund is affiliated with Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
Correct
Both are incorrect. The ADF gives soft loans (loans with lower than market rate interest). ADF is affiliated with the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
Incorrect
Both are incorrect. The ADF gives soft loans (loans with lower than market rate interest). ADF is affiliated with the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
-
Question 42 of 50
42. Question
Category: International RelationsWhich of the following is/are correct regarding the African Development Bank?
- India is a member.
- Its annual meeting of 2017 was hosted by India at Ahmedabad.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 43 of 50
43. Question
Category: International RelationsWhich of the following is/are correct with respect to the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
- ICJ is composed of 15 judges, all from different countries.
- All five permanent members of the UN Security Council have a judge on the court.
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 44 of 50
44. Question
Category: EconomyAt present, India is following
Correct
Floating exchange rate
Incorrect
Floating exchange rate
-
Question 45 of 50
45. Question
Category: EconomyWho formulates the monetary policy of India?
Correct
Reserve Bank of India
Incorrect
Reserve Bank of India
-
Question 46 of 50
46. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyWhich of the following is/are correct with respect to the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN)?
- It is the world’s largest nuclear and particle physics laboratory.
- The CERN laboratory sits astride the Austria-Germany border near Vienna.
- India became an associate member of the CERN in 2016.
Correct
1 and 3 only are correct. It is based in Geneva on the French-Swiss border.
Incorrect
1 and 3 only are correct. It is based in Geneva on the French-Swiss border.
-
Question 47 of 50
47. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyWhich of the following is/are correct regarding the Prithvi II?
- It is a surface-to-surface missile.
- It is fueled by a hybrid propellant.
- It can deliver 500 – 1000 kg warheads about 350 km away.
Correct
1 and 3 only are correct. It is powered by a liquid propellant and can operate with both liquid as well as solid fuel.
Incorrect
1 and 3 only are correct. It is powered by a liquid propellant and can operate with both liquid as well as solid fuel.
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Question 48 of 50
48. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyConsider the following statements with reference to Jatropha oil:
- Jatropha oil has high viscosity.
- India for the first time used bio jet fuel-powered flight between Dehradun and Delhi.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
Correct
Both are correct
Incorrect
Both are correct
-
Question 49 of 50
49. Question
Category: International RelationsWith reference to “Indus Water Treaty”, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
-
The Indus Water Treaty is a water distribution treaty between India and Bangladesh.
-
It was brokered by the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development).
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
Correct
2 only is correct
Incorrect
2 only is correct
-
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Question 50 of 50
50. Question
Category: Art and CultureConsider the following statements regarding Bathukamma festival:
- It is the floral festival celebrated predominantly by the Hindu women of Kerala.
- Bathukamma means Mother Goddess come alive.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
2 only is correct. Bathukamma is a festival celebrated by women with flowers that grow exclusively in each region. This festival is a symbol of Telangana’s cultural identity. Maha Gauri-‘Life Giver’ is worshipped in the form of Bathukamma.
Incorrect
2 only is correct. Bathukamma is a festival celebrated by women with flowers that grow exclusively in each region. This festival is a symbol of Telangana’s cultural identity. Maha Gauri-‘Life Giver’ is worshipped in the form of Bathukamma.
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