Difference Between HTML and CSS

Both of these are web scripting languages, and their primary function is the creation of web applications and web pages. However, there is a significant difference between HTML and CSS. HTML basically lets you create web pages, while CSS assists in controlling the overall layout and styling of those pages.

We add tags or elements in HTML only after we write the words. They all appear on the page after that. The browser gets to understand the page’s heading, paragraph’s beginning and ending, and much more this way.

In the case of CSS, we use the rules by utilizing the CSS properties, and they have two main classifications. The first one is the presentation, while the second one is the layout. The presentation specifies the text color, font type, background images, background colors, font size, etc. The layout defines what will be the position of all the elements present on the screen.

What is HTML?

The term HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, which lets you create web applications and web pages. The HTML is very user-friendly, and it has a loose syntax. Every website has HTML established in them, and every browser also supports it. It is free for all of its users and requires no exclusive license. Thus, one can feasibly learn and code the HTML language.

In simple words, HTML means Text within Text. A text is known as hypertext if it has a link. When a user clicks on that hypertext, they basically click on that provided link, and thus they get redirected to a new page (web page). In other words, hypertext lets two or more HTML documents/ web pages link with each other.

HTML acts as a primary markup language, which is a type of computer language. It helps a user in applying conventions on formatting and layout on a text document. In short, a markup language makes the texts in a document more dynamic and interactive. It can easily turn the available text into links, tables, images, etc.

What is CSS?

The term CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. The CSS is a style sheet language, and it describes the overall look and formatting of a document (drafted in a markup language). CSS assists its users to add new looks to their old HTML docs. In simpler words, we can make easy changes to the look of a website by making necessary changes in its CSS code. Thus, it provides various additional features to the HTML language. It basically reduces the overall work by controlling the layout present in the web pages. The CSS language is very easy to maintain, and it comes with commendable community support.

We generally use CSS along with HTML for changing the overall style of the web pages and UI (user interfaces). It also works well with all types of XML docs, including XUL, SVG, and plain XML. In most websites, we use CSS along with Javascript and HTML to create the UI of web apps and mobile apps.

Both the languages- CSS and HTML are client-side languages of web scripting that let users create web pages. In this article, we will discuss the major difference between HTML and CSS. There are many ways in which they differ- like the ease of use, syntactical structure, implementation methods, attributes, and many more. Let’s get right into it.