Both of these are programming languages, and they are pretty common in use among programmers. They have a global implication due to the range of features and characteristics that they offer. In this article, we will discuss the difference between ava and C language in a Tabular form. But before we do that, let us first understand a bit more about each of these individually.
What is the Java Language?
Sun Microsystems developed this programming language in 1991. The team that developed the Java language is called the Green Team. Initially, when Sun Microsystems launched this language, it carried the name OAK. Its name evolved into Java in the year 1995. Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems back in 2009, and Java has been a product of Oracle ever since. The primary aim of developing this language was to assist programmers in creating apps for various hand-held devices.
What is the C Language?
It is a middle-level language that one can utilize for general purposes. Dennis Ritchie developed the C language at Bell Labs for the Unix OS (Operating System) back in the year 1970. This language is very ideal for developers who want to create portable applications and firmware.
Difference Between Java and C Language
Here is a list of the differences between Java and C languages.
| Parameters | Java Language | C Language |
| Year of Development | The Java language came into existence back in the year 1995. | The C language came into existence back in the year 1970. |
| Developer | James Gosling came up with this language. | Dennis M. Ritchie came up with this language. |
| Type of Language | It is a high-level language that is very much data-oriented. It is globally known as the object-oriented language. | It is a middle-level language that is very much procedure-oriented. It is globally known as the procedural programming language. |
| Functional Units | Java contains objects in the form of functional units since it is an object-oriented language. | The C language contains functions in the form of functional units since it is a procedural programming language. |
| Dependency on the Platform | It stays independent on any platform. | It is very much dependent on the platform on which we run them. |
| Compilation | It is an interpreted language, and thus comes with no compilation. Any code in Java first gets transformed into a bytecode. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) then performs the execution of this bytecode. | It is a compiled language. It means that the C language is capable of converting a given code into the machine language to let various machines/ systems read and understand them. |
| Inheritance | Java comes with the Inheritance property along with various other features of the OOPs. This feature is crucial for reusing the codes. | The C language is not very preferable when one needs to relate various things to the real world (according to the inheritance relation). |
| Support for Threading | This language provides no support for the concept of threading. | This language provides support for the concept of threading. |
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