MySQL Vs. MS SQL Server: Know the Difference Between MySQL and MS SQL Server
Both of these are RDBMS (relational database management systems), but there is a significant difference between MySQL and MS SQL server. The former one is free to use and open source, while the latter one is a licensed product offered by Microsoft.
The term SQL is a short form for Structured Query Language. We use SQL for accessing, retrieving, and manipulating the data and information present in a database.
What is MySQL?
It is an open-source type of RDBMS that is free to use for all of its users. MySQL works on the basis of SQL, and it can easily run on various platforms such as UNIX, Linux, and Windows.
What is MS SQL Server?
Microsoft mainly developed this type of RDBMS. Also, Microsoft Corporation is the owner of the MS SQL server. Its primary function is to store and access data in the exact way in which other applications require them. It remains the same whether it runs on the computer that stores the server or the computers that get connected to the network.
Difference Between MySQL and MS SQL Server
Here is a list of the differences between MySQL and MS SQL Server.
| Parameters | MySQL Server | MS SQL Server |
| Developer/ Owner | Oracle is the owner of MySQL. | Microsoft is the owner of MS SQL Server. |
| Support for Languages | It provides support for various programming languages such as Java, C++, and it provides running support for Haskel, TCL, and Perl. | It provides support for various programming languages such as Ruby, Java, Visual Basic, R, C++, Delphi, etc. |
| Space and Storage | It requires comparatively less operational space for storage than MS SQL. | It requires a comparatively much larger amount of operational space for storage than MySQL. |
| Cancellation of Query | It does not support the cancellation of midway query execution. | It allows the midway cancellation of query execution. |
| Backup | It leads to the blocking of the database when it takes a backup. | The backup process does not lead to the blocking of the database in this case. |
| Cost | It is free to use and open source. | It comes with a standard cost. |
| Manipulation of Data File | It is capable of manipulating data files while running. | Manipulation of data files is not allowed in this case (while running) because of security reasons. |
| Editions Available | Cluster Grade Edition, Enterprise Edition, and Standard Edition of MySQL. | Web, Standard, Enterprise, Express, or Workgroup. |
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