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The mines of Janakpura and Sarwar are known for?

  • The mines of Janakpura and Sarwar are known for the production of Garnet.
  • The word ‘Garnet’ comes from the Middle English word, garnet, meaning ‘dark red’.
  • Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that are used as gemstones and abrasives, with similar physical properties and crystal structures. They vary in chemical composition.
  • Garnets are also known as ‘Raktamani’ and appear in about twenty varieties. Red garnet is the most popular one.
  • In India, Rajasthan is the chief producer of garnet. It is found in Ajmer, Jaipur, Kishangarh, Tonk, and Udaipur districts.
  • Warangal, Telangana, Coimbatore, Nilgiri, and some districts in Tamil Nadu also have garnets.
  • Igneous rocks like granite and basalt have Garnet. It is also found in sedimentary rocks or highly weathered material left behind. 
  • Further Reading:

    Find more related IAS Questions in the linked article. 

    Related Links:

    National Mineral Policy, 2019

    Mines and Minerals Regulation and Amendment Bill

    Rare Earth Minerals

    Coal Mines in india

    Physical Characteristics of Minerals

    Marine Mineral Resources

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