NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Social Science Chapter 4: Working of Institutions

NCERT Book Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 – CBSE Free PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 provides students with a deep knowledge of how an institution works. In a democracy, the rulers have to follow some rules and procedures. They have to work with and within institutions. This is what you have learned from this chapter. Now, in the exercise, you will find questions related to this topic. We have provided the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions. These solutions contain the answers in precise and easy-to-understand language. By going through these answers, you will also recall the topics of this chapter once again.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Social Science Chapter 4: Working of Institutions

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 – Working of Institutions

The solutions for Chapter 4 of Democratic Politics – I are given below. Students should also check NCERT Solutions for Class 9 for other subjects.

Exercises Page No. 71

1. If you are elected as the President of India, which of the following decision can you take on your own?

1. Select the person you like as Prime Minister.
2. Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.
3. Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both Houses.
4. Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers.

Answer.

c. Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both Houses.

2. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?

1. District Collector
2. Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs
3. Home Minister
4. Director-General of Police

Answer.

c. Home Minister

3. Which of the following statements about the judiciary is false?

1. Every law passed by the Parliament needs the approval of the Supreme Court
2. Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution
3. Judiciary is independent of the Executive
4. Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated

Answer.

a. Every law passed by the Parliament needs the approval of the Supreme Court

4. Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?

1. The Supreme Court
2. The President
3. The Prime Minister
4. The Parliament

Answer.

d. The Parliament

5. Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:

Answer.

6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.

1. Decision on the allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens
2. Considers the recommendation of the committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange
3. Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments
4. Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake

Answer.

1. Lok Sabha (Ministry of Finance)
2. Parliament
3. Supreme Court
4. Executive

7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people? Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.

1. In a Parliamentary democracy, only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
2. Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.
3. Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, there is no need for it.
4. Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve a lot of expenditure on the election.

Answer.

1. In a Parliamentary democracy, only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister. This provision is made so that the leader of a party has a majority before he becomes the PM.

8. Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?

Answer.

There is no such provision where a man can become a CM for a day. A proper institution is needed for any state to run. Similarly, as a CM, he needs his council to make decisions and administer. One day is not enough to pass laws, as all laws are implemented following a certain procedure.

9. A teacher was making preparations for a mock parliament. She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties. She gave them an option: Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha. If this choice was given to you, which one would you choose and why?

Answer.

Students should choose on their own. A suggestion would be to write for both. However, the majority in Lok Sabha is more powerful, as members of Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people. Hence, to have a majority in the Lok Sabha means that the Prime Minister will be from your party, and that is a powerful position.

10. After reading the example of the reservation order, three students had different reactions to the role of the judiciary. Which view, according to you, is a correct reading of the role of the judiciary?

1. Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government, it is not independent.
2. Anjaiah says that the judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.
3. Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist, but acts as a mediator between opposing parties. The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.

Answer.

b. Anjaiah says that the judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.

Working of Institutions Summary

Chapter 4 of NCERT Social Science Civics textbook – ‘Democratic Politics – I’ explains how the government works with and within the institutions. It is fascinating to know how laws are made and who is behind their framing. Indian Parliament is the institution responsible for legislating and executing the acts. In this chapter, Class 9 students will learn about these institutions and how important they are.

The students will also get to know about the following topics:

1. How Is a Major Policy Decision Taken?

1. A Government Order
2. The Decision-Makers
3. Need for Political Institutions

2. Parliament

1. Why Do We Need a Parliament?
2. Two Houses of Parliament

3. Political Executive

1. Political and Permanent Executive
2. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
3. Power of the Prime Minister
4. President

4. The Judiciary

Apart from this Chapter, the full set of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science is given in the linked article.