The size and strength of skeleton bones differ between males and females. Starting in childhood, there are variances in bone structure. Men often have larger, stronger bone structures, joint interfaces, and more bones at muscle attachment points.
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Development
Boys experience puberty with different patterns of bone development than girls. Boys experience a growth spurt that lasts roughly four years, unlike girls, who experience a three-year growth spurt. During puberty, a child’s body develops into an adult capable of reproduction.
Genetics accounts for most of the variations in peak bone mass between man bone structures and woman bone structures. However, boys are more likely to sustain fractures than girls. Bone growth patterns, gender differences in risk-taking and physical exercise, such as sports, all play a significant role in this risk.
Skeletal Differentiation
Bone structure differences between males and females are quite evident. Men are generally taller than women, which is valid worldwide. Globally, women are around four and a half inches shorter than men.
Men and women differ in height and the size of their heads, arms, and legs relative to their body sizes. The skull and the long bones, particularly the femur and tibia, are other areas of the skeleton that differ between males and females. There are also differences in the fingers, shoulders, elbows, and thigh bones.
In comparison to men, women have broader pelvic bones and torsos. Hip bone measurements can tell researchers if a skeleton belongs to a man or a woman.
Ageing
Both men and women will begin to lose bone density as they age after attaining their peak bone mass. Women begin to experience age-related bone loss in their early to mid-30s. Rapid oestrogen reductions as women approach menopause speed up the process of bone loss. Although gradual bone loss is common as people age, women typically start losing bone earlier than men.
Estradiol levels impact bone loss in men, which is substantially lower overall. Estradiol is the essential oestrogen form for male sexuality.
Risk of Bone Disease
The National Osteoporosis Foundation estimates that 1 in 4 men will suffer an osteoporotic fracture. Men who break their hips have an increased risk of dying from complications, including infections that develop after the injury.
Women are more likely than men to develop age-related bone diseases such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and osteopenia, especially in their early years. Additionally, more women than men have inflammatory arthritis. Inflammatory arthritis affects people of any age, although most women who have it are between 30 and 50.
Related Links:
- What are the Functions of the Human Skeletal System?
- Human Skeletal System
- Facts about the Skeletal System
- Difference between Male and Female Bones
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