The botanical name of brinjal is Solanum melongena L.
The botanical name for brinjal is Solanum melongena L., and it is a member of the Solanaceae family. 75 genera and about 2000 species comprise the family, of which 150–200 are tuber-bearing and fall within the section Tuberarium. About 1800 species are non-tuber bearing. According to cytological investigations, the basic chromosome number 2n = 24 is the same in nearly all variations and species.
The melongena species has three major botanical subspecies. Large, round, or egg-shaped fruited varieties of the common brinjal are classified as var. esculentum. The dwarf brinjal plants are classified as var. depressum, while the long, lean varieties are listed under var. serpentinum.
The Solanum genus is quite diversified and may be classified into 13 clades; eggplant belongs to the extensive and complicated Leptostemonum clade.
Large morphological diversity is a distinguishing feature of Solanum melongena, and it is generally regarded as belonging to the same taxonomic species as its wild parent, S. insanum L.
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