1) 1 2) -1 3) 2 cos h2 x 4) cos hx Solution: (1) 1 sin ix = i sin hx sin2 (ix) = (i sin hx)2 = - sin h2 x sin2 (ix) + cos h2 x = cos h2 x -... View Article
Oxygen atoms lie in group 16. It has an atomic number 8 with valence electron 8. The orbital representation is given as i.e 1s -2 , 2s-2 , 2p-4.... View Article
When hydrogen loses an electron it becomes a positively charged hydrogen ion. A hydrogen ion is therefore referred to as just a proton, as it... View Article
Free radicals are the molecules with unpaired electrons and they are unstable. Since they are unstable, they will constantly try to bind with... View Article
The pure form of nitric acid is colourless. It is very unstable when the heat is absorbed. The thermal decomposition of nitric acid produces... View Article
Sulphur as a molecule does not carry any charge. Sulphur has the electronic configuration of 2,8,6. It has to gain two more electrons to have a... View Article
Covalent hydrides are formed when hydrogen combines with one or more nonmetals to form a compound. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), in which hydrogen... View Article
When larger nuclei combine during nuclear fusion no energy will be released. Since nuclear force is a short-range force it will not act over... View Article
The average binding energy per nucleon is equal to the total binding energy divided by the total number of nucleons. Except for a few lighter... View Article
Fusion is when smaller nuclei combine to form a larger nucleus at a very high temperature and pressure. The energy released during fusion is much... View Article