Botanical Name of Chilli

Chillies fall under the genus capsicum, of the flowering plants. Close to 27 species have been identified under this genus, with the members varying tremendously in size, shape and colour.

Most members have culinary uses, such as the Capsicum annuum, while others are used as natural insecticides. Chillies contain a chemical called capsaicin, which is the chemical that induces the “burning” sensation when consumed. The Carolina Reaper is believed to be the world’s hottest chilli, with a Scoville Heat Unit (SHU) rate of 2,200,000. Capsaicin is also used in the production of pepper spray, which is used for self-defence purposes as well as riot control.

Also Read:

• Scientific Names Of The Most Common Animals And Plants
• Biology Of Plants – Parts Of Plants, Diagram And Functions
• Types of Plants-Herbs, Shrubs, Trees, Climbers, and Creepers

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