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Difference between C and Embedded C

What is C Language?

C language is the first name that immediately strikes our mind when it comes to programming languages. It is a high-level and general-purpose programming language used in developing several applications like hardware drivers, operating systems, and more. This language was invented by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 in Bell Labs. C is a very popular general-purpose and structural programming language that follows POP (procedural oriented programming).

Applications and Uses of C Language

  • It is a general-purpose language majorly used for desktop-based applications.
  • It generates the .exe files.
  • This programming language includes unlimited resources like memory.
  • It utilises the system OS memory.
  • It follows a free and straightforward form of program coding.
  • In C, the optimization is standard.
  • We can easily make changes in the C language.
  • In the C language, fixing bugs is easy.
  • In the C programming language, we can give input to the program while it is running.

What is Embedded C?

The extension of the C programming language is known as embedded C. It is generally utilised for creating microcontroller-based applications. Talking about the extension it is I/O fixed-point arithmetic operations, hardware addressing, accessing address spaces, and more.

Applications and Uses of Embedded C

  • This is majorly used to develop microcontroller-based applications.
  • It generates the .hex files.
  • It has specified resources like RAM and ROM.
  • The level of optimization is high.
  • In embedded C language, it is not easy to make changes in the program.
  • In an embedded C language program, bug fixing is difficult.

Difference between C and Embedded C

S.No. C Embedded C
1 It is a structural and general purpose programming language used by the developers to build desktop-based applications. Embedded C is generally used to develop microcontroller-based applications.
2 C is a high-level programming language. Embedded C is just the extension variant of the C language.
3 This programming language is hardware independent. On the other hand, embedded C language is truly hardware dependent.
4 The compilers in C language are OS dependent. The compilers in embedded C are OS independent.
5 Here, the traditional or standard compilers are used to run the program. Here, we need a specific compiler that can help in generating micro-controller based results.
6 Famous compilers used in C are Intel C++, Borland turbo C, and more. Famous compilers used in embedded C are BiPOM Electronic, Green Hill Software and more.

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