The Indian Air Force holds recruitment exams each year for Airmen positions in Groups X and Y or Technical and Non-Technical Groups. The Indian Air Force Group X & Y Exam 2023 will be conducted after the release of the official notification. There are four stages of the selection process. The written test and document verification round of the selection process is followed by a physical and medical examination. The chosen candidates must additionally pass two adaptation tests. For more details on the IAF XY Group Selection Process, visit the linked article.

Last year, the IAF Group X & Y exam was conducted from 12th to 18th July 2021. Candidates can check the detailed Indian Air Force Group X Y exam analysis 2022, provided by our subject-matter experts in this article. Candidates can get an idea about the upcoming exam in terms of the good attempts, difficulty level and expected cut off marks, from the previous year’s question paper and exam analysis.

Now that you fulfil the AFCAT eligibility criteria, check the links for assistance in preparation for the AFCAT exam- 

The Indian Air Force also conducts the Air Force Common Admission Test for multiple posts in the force. It is not part of the Agnipath Scheme and is a separate exam. To know more visit the linked article.

Government Exam 2023

Indian Air Force X and Y Group Exam Pattern

The selection process for the IAF Airmen Recruitment test comprises of a computer-based objective type Written Examination. The table below details the exam pattern:

Group Subjects Marks Total Time Duration
Group X & Y English 20  100 85 min
Physics 25
Mathematics 25
Reasoning 15
General Awareness 15
Group X English 20  70 60 min
Physics 25
Mathematics 25
Group Y English 30  50 45 min
Reasoning 10 
General Awareness 10

For detailed Indian Air Force X and Y Group Exam Pattern, visit the linked article.

Indian Air Force X and Y Group Exam Analysis

The following are the main highlights of the Indian Air Force Group X Y exam:

  • The Airmen Group X and Y have five sections, there are 15 questions on Reasoning, 15 on General Awareness, 25 questions on each of Physics and Mathematics and 20 questions on English.
  • The Airmen Group X exam has three sections: English (20 questions), Physics (25 questions), and Mathematics (25 questions).
  • The Airmen Group Y exam also has 10 questions on Logic & Reasoning, 10 on General Awareness along with 30 questions from the English language.
  • Each correct answer earns one mark, whereas each incorrect response results in a deduction of 0.25 of the total mark.
  • The Air Force Group X & Y 2021-2022 exam’s overall difficulty was moderate.

The overall difficulty level of the IAF X & Y exam conducted in 2022 is as follows:

Indian Air Force X and Y Group: Overall Analysis of Shift 1
Group Subjects Difficulty Level
Group X & Y English Easy
Physics Easy to Moderate
Mathematics Easy to Moderate
Reasoning Easy
General Awareness Easy
Group X English Easy
Physics Easy to Moderate
Mathematics Easy to Moderate
Group Y English Easy to Moderate
Reasoning Easy to Moderate
General Awareness Easy

The number of good attempts for the IAF X and Y group are given below:

Indian Air Force X and Y Group: Overall Analysis of Shift 1
Group Subjects Good Attempt
Group X & Y English 12-13
Physics 15-16
Mathematics 13-14
Reasoning 09-10
General Awareness 10-12
Group X English 10-11
Physics 16-17
Mathematics 14-15
Group Y English 19-20
Reasoning 06-07
General Awareness 07-08

Candidates interested to join the Indian army should also learn in detail about the Combined Defense Services (CDS) exam. Visit the attached link for detailed information.

The sectional exam analysis for Shift 2 is given below:

Indian Air Force X and Y Group: Overall Analysis of Shift 2
Group Subjects Difficulty Level
Group X & Y English Easy to Moderate
Physics Easy to Moderate
Mathematics Easy
Reasoning Easy to Moderate
General Awareness Easy to Moderate
Group X English Easy to Moderate
Physics Easy 
Mathematics Easy 
Group Y English Easy to Moderate
Reasoning Easy to Moderate
General Awareness Easy
Indian Air Force X and Y Group: Overall Analysis of Shift 2
Group Subjects Good Attempt
Group X & Y English 11-12
Physics 13-14
Mathematics 12-13
Reasoning 10-11
General Awareness 12-13
Group X English 13-14
Physics 14-15
Mathematics 13-14
Group Y English 15-16
Reasoning 07-08
General Awareness 08-10

To prepare for the defence exams, apart from the mock test, candidates can also solve Free Online Current Affairs Quiz for the IAS exam to ace the upcoming exam.

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IAF X & Y Group Exam Analysis: Important Questions Asked

Some of the important questions and topics asked in the exam are given below:

S. No. Subject Topics/ Questions Asked
1 English
  • Choose the correct one- word substitution for the given group of words- One who hates women 
  • Choose the correct antonym for the given word- Authentic
  • Choose the correct synonym for the given word- Clandestine 
  • Choose the correct antonym for the given word- Abandon 
  • Choose the correct synonym for the given word- Rectify
  • Choose the correct one-word substitution for the given group of words- A person ruling with unlimited authority
  • Find the error in the given sentence- Mathematics will taught (a) / in his school (b) / by the teacher (c)/ No error(d) 
  • Fill in the blank: You ________ wasting your parents money. 
  • Spot the error: I inquired of him / why he is so negligent / in his studies/ No error. 
  • Choose the correct verb form of the given word- Adorable
2 Mathematics
  • If given matrix is A=[2  7:1  4] , then find |adjA|. (Ans.  1)
  • Solve-101×2+2x+2dx- (Ans. pi/4)
  • What is the multiplicative inverse of -3+5i. (Ans. -3/34-5i/34)
  • If P(A∪B)=0.6, P(B)=0.4 then find the value of p(A) if both are independent. (Ans. ⅓)
  • If 15Cr=15C(3r+3) then find the value of r. (Ans. r=3)
  • Find the value of x0121-cos2xx (Ans. Does not exist)
  • If dy/dx=- cosecy, then find the value of d^2y/dx^2 (Ans. – cosec^2x.cotx)
  • Solve 11+cos16xdx (Ans. (1/16)tan8x+c)
  • If y=asin3and x=bcos3, then find dy/dx (Ans. – tan)
  • If 3rd term of a GP is 4 then find the product of first five terms. (Ans. 4^5)
3 Physics 
  • What is the SI Unit of Inductance? Ans – Weber/ Ampere
  • What is the relation between kinetic energy and mass? Ans –  K.E is directly proportional to mass.
  • What is the definition of modulation? Ans. The process of superimposing a low-frequency signal on a high-frequency carrier signal.
  • What is Impulse? Ans. I= p =mv
  • What is the amount  of heat when T1 = 800k T2 = 400k  = 750 Ans. = w/(1-t2/t1)= 375J
  • What is the dimensional formula of electric potential  potential? Ans. V = w/q =  ML2T-3A-1
  • What is the correct relationship when work is done on the system and it gets compressed? Ans = Q = U – W
  • Write the sentence in increasing order
    • a) weight of the person inside the coal mine(w1)
    • b) weight of the person at the sea level(w2)
    • c) weight of the person on the mountain (w3). Ans = w2 > w3 > w1
  •  Which of the following is a scalar quantity? Potential, Force, Acceleration, Speed (Ans. A-  Potential)
  •  What is the value of current, where resistance  is 4 , internal resistance is 0.2 Emf is 5V? Ans –  I = E/R+r = 5/4+0.2 = 1.196. 
4 General Awareness
  • Children’s day is celebrated on which date? 14 November
  • Mariyappan Thangavelu is associated with which Sports? Ans. Paralympic High Jump
  • Where is Kaziranga National Park? Ans. Assam
  • What is the full form of UNHRC? Ans. United Nation Human Rights Council
  • Who has been made the brand ambassador of SportzXchange? Ans. Prithvi Shaw
  • Which movie has won the Best Picture award at Oscars 2021? Nomadland
  • World Health Day is celebrated on which date? Ans. 7 April
  • When did the Constitution of India come into force? Ans. 26 January 1950
  • Who was awarded the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award 2020? Ans. Rohit Sharma
  • Who is the author of the book “ The Living Mountain”? Ans. Amitav Ghosh

For those candidates wishing to join the naval branch of the Indian Armed Forces, the Indian Navy also conducts the Indian Navy Recruitment Test for multiple posts in the force. To know more visit the linked article.

Frequently Asked Questions about IAF X & Y Exam Analysis

Q1

Q1. How was the IAF Group XY 2021 exam on difficulty level in General Knowledge section?

Ans. The IAF Group X Y 2021 exam’s General Knowledge section had a moderate difficulty level. The majority of the questions were based on static GK.
Q2

Q2. How difficult was the Air Force Group X & Y exam for 2021–2022?

Ans. The Indian Air Force Group X Y Test had a moderate degree of difficulty.
Q3

Q3. Was the Indian Air Force Group X Y exam in Physics difficult?

Ans: The IAF Group X Y exam for Physics has a moderate to tough difficulty level.