Temperature is the most ecologically relevant environmental factor.
As far as living and nonliving organisms are concerned, an optimal temperature according to their environment is mandatory for their survival. Some of them cannot thrive below a particular temperature and some cannot survive above a certain temperature.
It plays an important role in the morphology, physiology, growth, development, and distribution of plants and animals.
Minimum and maximum temperature can have a severe impact on the cells. Temperature also plays a significant role in enzymes that regulate metabolism.
Reproduction of organisms takes place under favorable conditions that largely depend on the temperature. It also plays a part in determining the reproductive capacity of animals.
The growth of plants and animals and colouration in animals are influenced by temperature.
Further Reading:
Find more related IAS Questions in the linked article.
Related Links:
Comments