- The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats meet at Nilgiri hills.
- It forms a part of Western Ghats, covering the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala.
- The peaks of Nilgiri have an elevation of 1800 to 2400 metres,and the highest peak is Doddabetta in Tamil Nadu.
- The Nojar river separates the Nilgiri hills from the Karnataka Plateau and the Palghat Gap separates Nilgiris from Anaimalai and Palni hills.
- The cooler and wetter climate of Nilgiris makes them a favourable place for growing crops like tea, cinchona, coffee, and vegetables.
- Nilgiri Tahr, listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN list, is endemic to Nilgiri hills and is the state animal of Tamil Nadu.
- The three national parks that border the Nilgiris are Mudumalai National Park, Mukurthi National Park, and Silent Valley National Park.
- The first biosphere reserve in India, the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was established in 1986. It was included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves in the year 2000.
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