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What is the main source of money supply in India?

The main source of money supply in India is in the form of bank deposits and cash. RBI monitors the money supply in the economy and has the power to print and issue currency. Base money is the money issued by the Central Bank. You can read about the Monetary Policy – Objectives, Role, Instruments  in the given link.

Money supply of a country is increased by the process of money creation or money issuance. The amount of demand deposits and currency is dependent on banking development, trade practices, banking habits and degree of monetization. 

Further readings:

  1. Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) – Structure, Objectives UPSC Notes
  2. Monetary System – Types of Monetary System 

Related Links

Indian Economy Notes for UPSC Civil Service Exam

The Reserve Bank of India: Functions and Composition

Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) – Importance, Advantages & Effects

Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) – Definition, Objective & Impact

Open Market Operations (OMO) – Types

Previous Years Economics Mains Questions 

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