The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, marks the birth of Indian History. The Indus Valley was home to the largest of the four ancient urban civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China.
However, for India, the Vedic civilization is said to be the earliest civilization in the history of ancient India.
Further Reading:
Get Ancient History Notes for UPSC preparation at the linked article.
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