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Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?

  • WC Bonnerjee became the first president of the Indian National Congress on 28th December 1885. He presided over the Bombay session which included 72 members.
  • Born in Calcutta in 1844, he was an advocate of the Swadeshi movement and one of the co-founders of the Congress party.
  • After the Bombay session, he also presided over the Allahabad session of the Congress in 1892. He proposed the formation of standing committees of Congress.
  • A moderate in politics and lawyer by profession, he established the London Agency in 1888 to raise funds for India.
  • The salt tax was strongly criticized by him as an unjust tax on a chief necessity of life.
  • Mahatma Gandhi became the President of the Indian National Congress in 1912, after his return from South Africa.
  • Allan Octavian Hume, a retired Civil Servant of the British Government, formed the Indian National Congress.
  • Sarojini Naidu was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress.
  • The youngest president of the Indian National Congress was Abul Kalam Azad.
  • Further Reading:

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    Indian Nationalism – The Moderate phase

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    Princely States

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