- Thin, branched roots that arise from the base of the stem are known as fibrous roots.
- Grasses and monocotyledons are characterised by the presence of fibrous roots.
- The roots are moderately branched, but once a tree fully matures it gives a mat-like appearance.
- The thin roots have the same diameter.
- Upon germination, the majority of trees give rise to taproots, but upon maturation the taproots are slowly taken over by the fibrous roots.
- The fibrous roots are horizontal and wide spreading with only a few roots that go deep vertically downward.
- Examples of fibrous root systems include coconut palm, wheat, rice and grasses.
- As compared to the taproot, fibrous roots show little or no secondary growth.
- Fibrous roots help in fighting soil erosion as it is anchored to the top layer of soil.
This sums up in detail about fibrous roots. Stay tuned to BYJU’S for more important information related to NEET.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q1
What is the difference between taproot and fibrous root?
Taproot are thick, straight roots that grow deep into the soil whereas fibrous roots are thin, moderately branched roots that mostly anchor the top surface of soil by spreading horizontally.
Q2
What is the function of fibrous roots?
The fibrous roots help in the absorption of water and nutrients from the soil.
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