How To Prepare Physical Chemistry For NEET 2023?

Most NEET aspirants often misjudge the challenges that could be encountered in the Chemistry section of NEET. It could either be due to prioritizing the Biology section or devoting more time to solving Physics numericals. Little importance is given to Chemistry, which shows up at the time of exams, which leads to unnecessary fright and hence low scores in the section.

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NEET Chemistry section comprises 25% of the question paper. 50 questions out of 200 are asked from Chemistry. Out of these 50 questions (only 45 are to be answered), 15 questions are asked from the Physical chemistry section. Unlike other sections of Chemistry, Physical chemistry involves numericals. The pattern of questions appearing in the Chemistry section is difficult to deduce in comparison to Physics and Biology as it keeps varying. Since Physical chemistry shows most variations compared to other sections, it requires all the more attention. Over the years, however, it has been inferred that theory-based questions for numericals have appeared more often. Such questions can be easily cracked by those who have followed NCERT thoroughly.

Also see:Β Answer Key of NEET 2022

How To Prepare Physical Chemistry For NEET 2023? – Physical Chemistry Syllabus

The first and foremost step before starting to prepare for this section is the knowledge of NEET Physical Chemistry syllabus. Candidates must understand the syllabus to be able to chalk out a plan. Take a look at the table below, which provides the syllabus of Physical Chemistry for NEET from Class 11 and 12.

NEET Physical Chemistry Syllabus Class 11 and Class 12

Class 11 Class 12
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Solid State
Structure of Atom Solutions
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids Electrochemistry
Thermodynamics Chemical Kinetics
Equilibrium Surface Chemistry
Redox Reactions

Also see: NEET Chemistry Weightage

How To Prepare Physical Chemistry For NEET 2023? – Previous Years’ Trends For Physical Chemistry

Preparing for any test is incomplete without understanding the importance of each chapter. This can be deduced from previous years’ trends. An analysis of NEET previous years’ question papers has revealed the number of questions asked from each of these chapters in Physical chemistry from the year 2006 to 2019. Take a look at the report below:

1. Physical Chemistry – Class 11 – Chapter 1 – Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

 Physical Chemistry - Class 11 - Chapter 1 - Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

2. Physical Chemistry – Class 11 – Chapter 2 – Structure of an atom

Physical Chemistry - Class 11 - Chapter 2 - Structure of an atom

3. Physical Chemistry – Class 11 – Chapter 3 – States of matter: Gases and liquids

 Physical Chemistry - Class 11 - Chapter 3 - States of matter: Gases and liquids

4. Physical Chemistry – Class 11 – Chapter 4 – Thermodynamics

Physical Chemistry - Class 11 - Chapter 4 - Thermodynamics

5. Physical Chemistry – Class 11 – Chapter 5 – Equilibrium

Physical Chemistry - Class 11 - Chapter 5 - Equilibrium

6. Physical Chemistry – Class 11 – Chapter 6 – Redox reactions

Physical Chemistry - Class 11 - Chapter 6 - Redox reactions

7. Physical Chemistry – Class 12 – Chapter 1 – Solid state

Physical Chemistry - Class 12 - Chapter 1 - Solid state

8. Physical Chemistry – Class 12 – Chapter 2 – Solutions

Physical Chemistry - Class 12 - Chapter 2 - Solutions

9. Physical Chemistry – Class 12 – Chapter 3 – Electrochemistry

Physical Chemistry - Class 12 - Chapter 3 - Electrochemistry

10. Physical Chemistry – Class 12 – Chapter 4 – Chemical Kinetics

 Physical Chemistry - Class 12 - Chapter 4 - Chemical Kinetics

11. Physical Chemistry – Class 12 – Chapter 5 – Surface Chemistry

Physical Chemistry - Class 12 - Chapter 5 - Surface Chemistry

These were the trends from the year 2006 uptil 2019 for NEET Physical Chemistry section for each chapter. With the help of this, one can easily deduce the importance to be given to different chapters provided the number of questions appearing over the years.

Don’t miss: New NEET Syllabus 2023

How To Prepare Physical Chemistry For NEET 2023? – Key Topics In Physical Chemistry Chapters

As it is, the syllabus of NEET is vast. Knowing important topics in a particular chapter becomes all the more necessary to segregate what is important and what is not. While all of us know what the NEET syllabus is for Chemistry and what is to be studied, what sets apart toppers from other candidates is that they know exactly what not to study. A clear distinction between important and not so important topics sets the path right and clear. So, do not waste your precious time, instead, focus on strengthening important concepts.

The table below provides information on important topics to be covered in each chapter of Physical chemistry, take a look:

Name of the Chapter Important topics of the Chapter
1. Some basic concepts
  • Mole concept & Empirical formula
  • Limiting reagent
  • Terms of concentration
2. Structure of atom
  • Quantum numbers
  • Model of atoms – Bohr’s
  • Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
  • De Broglie hypothesis
3. States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
  • Density formula
  • The Gas laws
  • Ideal Gas Equation
  • Intermolecular forces – Van Der Waals gas equation
  • Packing fractions and ranks
  • Unit cells and lattices
4. Thermodynamics
  • All laws of thermodynamics
  • Isolated system – work
  • Hess’s Law of Constant Heat
  • Summation
  • Gibbs Energy and Spontaneity
  • Entropy and Spontaneity
5. Equilibrium

(nearly 4-5 questions are asked from this unit)

  • Properties
  • Equilibrium constants and laws
  • Factors Affecting Equilibria – Le Ch atelier’s principle
  • The pH scale
  • Buffer solutions
  • Ions
6. Redox reactions
  • All types of redox reactions
7. Solutions
  • Vapour pressure
  • Raoult’s law, Van’t Hoff Factor
  • Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass
  • Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
8. Electrochemistry
  • Electrochemical cells
  • Nernst Equation
  • Electrolysis
  • Kohlrausch law
  • Conductivity
9. Chemical Kinetics
  • Order of a reaction
  • Molecularity of a reaction
  • Rate law
  • First order reaction
  • Half life of a reaction
  • Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction
10. Surface Chemistry
  • Colloids
  • Adsorption Isotherms
  • Properties of Colloidal Solutions – Tyndall effect
  • Catalysis
  • Emulsions

Note: These are some key concepts to be covered. However, ensure you cover other topics as well. Questions can be framed from anywhere.

Check more: Chemistry Formulae For NEET 2023

How To Prepare Physical Chemistry For NEET 2023? – Some Important Points

  • Physical chemistry demands exhaustive practice
  • Maintain a book exclusively dedicated to formulae and revise from it every day. Let formulae be at fingertips
  • Stay aligned with the syllabus for Physical chemistry, avoid reading through extra information
  • Master concepts you know and solve as many questions on it as possible
  • Resolve previous years’ papers and mock tests
  • Do not devote much time on topics which do not require as much attention. For instance topics like – redox or even mole concept can be covered later on
  • Cover high-weightage chapters and prioritize them in your preparation
  • Refer to the best books for NEET
  • Read and solve NCERT problems, intext examples and exercise questions

This was a brief on how to prepare Physical Chemistry for NEET 2023. Visit us at NEET BYJU’S for more such articles.

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