The gradual and steady alteration in the species observed in a specific area with regards to the changing environment is referred to as ecological succession. In nature, the phenomenon is typically foreseeable and unpreventable as biotic components of the ecosystem are constantly trying to sustain with changing atmospheric conditions. The main objective of this phenomenon occurring in nature is the maintenance of equilibrium in the ecosystem.
1. In ecological succession, the intermediate developmental phase is known as
(a) ecesis
(b) climax
(c) nudation
(d) sere
Answer: (d)
2. This is true about secondary succession
(a) follows primary succession
(b) takes place on a deforested site
(c) is similar to primary succession except that it has a relatively slower pace
(d) begins on a bare rock
Answer: (b)
3. Lithosphere serves as a reservoir for
(a) nitrogen cycles
(b) carbon cycles
(c) oxygen cycles
(d) phosphorus cycles
Answer: (d)
4. This is not a climax vegetation
(a) grasses
(b) savannah
(c) forests
(d) hydrophytes
Answer: (d)
5. This about ecological succession is incorrect
(a) food chain relationships become more complex
(b) species diversity increases as succession proceeds
(c) role of decomposers becomes all the more important
(d) is a random process
Answer: (d)
6. An example of plants occupying the second stage of hydrosere is
(a) Salix
(b) Vallisneria
(c) Azolla
(d) Typha
Answer: (b)
7. On the sand, ecological succession is
(a) halosere
(b) xerosere
(c) hydrosere
(d) psammosere
Answer: (d)
8. Order of basic processes involved in succession is
(a) invasion -> stabilization -> completion and coaction -> reaction -> nudation
(b) nudation -> stabilization -> completion and coaction -> invasion -> reaction
(c) invasion -> nudation -> completion and coaction -> reaction -> stabilization
(d) nudation -> invasion -> completion and coaction -> reaction -> stabilization
Answer: (d)
9. Process of the successful establishment of species in a new area is known as
(a) climax
(b) sere
(c) ecesis
(d) invasion
Answer: (c)
10. In ecological succession, the final stable community is known as
(a) climax community
(b) ultimate community
(c) final community
(d) seral community
Answer: (a)
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Very good resource for students to practice. Thank you