A Tunnel diode is a heavily doped diode. The electric current decreases in a Tunnel diode as the voltage increases. These diodes work on the principle of Tunneling. Tunneling means a direct flow of the electrons from n-side to p-type. Germanium is the most commonly used material in Tunnel diode. It is used in high-frequency oscillators and amplifiers.
Q1: The tunnel diode is mainly used
- For very high speed of switching
- To control the power
- For rectification
- For fact chopping
Answer: (a) For very high speed of switching
Q2: The Tunnel diode is best suited for
- Amplitude limiters
- Amplifiers
- Oscillators
- Rectifiers
Answer: (b) Amplifiers
Q3: The tunnelling phenomenon is also known as
- Bulk semiconductor phenomenon
- Auto electronic phenomenon
- Auto electric phenomenon
- Esaki phenomena
Answer: (b) Auto electronic phenomenon
Q4: Tunnel diode operates very fast in the ………. region.
- Gamma frequency region
- Microwave frequency region
- Radiofrequency region
- Ultraviolet frequency region
Answer: (b) Microwave frequency region
Q5: From the following statements pick the correct statement about tunnel diode
Statement 1: It uses the property of negative conductance
Statement 2: In forward bias the fermilevel of p side becomes higher than the n side It operates at high frequency
- 1 only
- 1 and 3
- 3 only
- 2 and 3
Answer: (b) 1 and 3
Q6: Which among the following is the reason for the depletion layer of the tunnel diode to be very small?
- Dopants are high and it is abrupt
- It’s used at very high-frequency ranges
- Uses positive conductance property
- Tunneling effect
Answer: (a) Dopants are high and it is abrupt
Q7: The tunnelling involves
- Acceleration of electron in p side
- Movement of electrons from the n-side of the conduction band to the p-side of the valance band
- Charge distribution management in both the bands
- Positive slope characteristic of the diode
Answer: (b) Movement of electrons from the n-side of the conduction band to the p-side of the valance band
Q8: What are the materials used to make the Tunnel diode?
- AlGaAs
- AlGaInP
- ZnTe
- Silicon and germanium materials
Answer: (d) Silicon and germanium materials
Q9: In the construction of tunnel diode, why is the pellet soldered to anode contact and a tiny dot to the cathode contact via a mesh screen?
- For better conduction and reduce inductance respectively
- For better conduction and reduce inductance respectively
- For heat dissipation and increase conduction respectively
- For heat dissipation and reduce induction respectively
Answer: (d) For heat dissipation and reduce induction respectively
Q10: For a tunnel diode, when p is the probability that the carrier crosses the barrier ‘W’ is the width ‘e’ is energy
- p ∝ 1/e(-A*e*w)
- p ∝ e(-A*e*w)
- p ∝ 1/e(A*e*w)
- p ∝ e(A*e*w)
Answer: (b) p ∝ e(-A*e*w)
Also see:
- NEET Physics Weightage
- How to Score 170 Plus in NEET Physics
- Last Minute Preparation Tips for NEET Physics
- Physics Formulae For NEET
- NEET Physics Syllabus
- NEET Physics Important Topics
- NEET Physics MCQs
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