# Algebra Formulas

Algebra formulas pdf are provided below to help learners understand the concept more effectively. Learning formulas is very important when it comes to mathematics. The linear algebra pdf, vector algebra pdf, mensuration formulas pdf, etc. are given here so that students can learn the respective algebra topics in an interesting and easy manner. The algebra pdf will let students get all the formulas of algebra with just one click.

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Algebra Formulas from Class 8 to Class 12 Algebra Formulas For Class 8 Algebra Formulas For Class 9 Algebra Formulas For Class 10 Algebra Formulas For Class 11 Algebra Formulas For Class 12
Here is a list of Algebraic formulas
• a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
• (a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
• a2 + b2 = (a – b)2 + 2ab
• (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
• (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
• (a – b – c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab – 2ac + 2bc
• (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ; (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
• (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3
• a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
• a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
• (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
• (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3
• (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4)
• (a – b)4 = a4 – 4a3b + 6a2b2 – 4ab3 + b4)
• a4 – b4 = (a – b)(a + b)(a2 + b2)
• a5 – b5 = (a – b)(a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4)
• If n is a natural number, an – bn = (a – b)(an-1 + an-2b+…+ bn-2a + bn-1)
• If n is even (n = 2k), an + bn = (a + b)(an-1 – an-2b +…+ bn-2a – bn-1)
• If n is odd (n = 2k + 1), an + bn = (a + b)(an-1 – an-2b +…- bn-2a + bn-1)
• (a + b + c + …)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + … + 2(ab + ac + bc + ….
• Laws of Exponents
(am)(an) = am+n
(ab)m = ambm
(am)n = amn
• Fractional Exponents
a0 = 1
$\frac{a^{m}}{a^{n}} = a^{m-n}$
$a^{m}$ = $\frac{1}{a^{-m}}$
$a^{-m}$ = $\frac{1}{a^{m}}$

### Solved Examples

Question 1: Find out the value of 52 – 32
Solution:
Using the formula a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
where a = 5 and b = 3
(a – b)(a + b)
= (5 – 3)(5 + 3)
= 2 $\times$ 8
= 16

Question 2:
43 $\times$ 42 = ?
Solution:
Using the exponential formula (am)(an) = am+n
where a = 4
43 $\times$ 42
= 43+2
= 45
= 1024