World Bank's Business Ready (B-READY) Project [UPSC Notes]

The World Bank has introduced a new yearly report named “Business Ready” to replace the “Doing Business” rankings, which were cancelled two years ago due to data issues and accusations of unfairness towards China. In this article, you can read more about the new Business Ready (B-READY) report for the IAS exam.

Business Ready (B-READY) by World Bank

The World Bank announced its Business Ready report project to replace the Doing Business rankings in May 2023.

  • The initial report will cover 54 economies in Asia, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa and will be published in 2024, with additional countries being added over the next two years.
  • The report’s goal is to assist countries in attracting investment and increasing employment and productivity to expedite development.

New report reflects a more balanced and transparent approach:

  • The new “Business Ready” report from the World Bank is better than the old “Doing Business” project. 
  • It has a fairer and more open way of assessing a country’s business and investment environment. 
  • The report now also considers workers’ rights as defined by the International Labor Organization, and recognizes that rules can sometimes be helpful.

Data transparency and integrity will be ensured:

  • The World Bank’s Indicators Group said that the data integrity of the “Doing Business” rankings was compromised. 
  • To ensure that the data is transparent, the bank will publish all data collected for the project and provide the tools needed for outsiders to replicate the results of the data assessments.

Business Ready Report Focus Topics

  • The “Business Ready” report concentrates on 10 subjects related to the stages of a company, such as starting a business, utility services, labour, dispute resolution, market competition, taxation, and insolvency. 
  • The report considers the opinions of various parties involved in the market, including entrepreneurs, workers, consumers, and other stakeholders. 
  • The report also looks for elements such as worker safety, environmental sustainability, and market competition.

What is Ease of Doing Business Rankings?

  • Ease of Doing Business Rankings was an annual report released by the World Bank Group that measured the ease of starting and running a business in countries around the world. 
  • The report ranked 190 economies based on various parameters such as starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency.
  • The rankings help governments and policymakers identify areas for improvement in their business regulations and attract foreign investment by creating a more business-friendly environment. 
  • It also serves as a tool for investors to compare business opportunities across different countries.
  • In 2021, the World Bank Group cancelled the Ease of Doing Business Rankings due to data irregularities and allegations of favouritism towards China. 
  • Read more on the Ease of Doing Business report in the linked article.

About World Bank Group (WBG):
  • The World Bank Group (WBG) is a global financial institution that provides loans, grants, and other financial assistance to developing countries. 
  • Founded in 1944, the WBG is made up of five institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
  • The WBG’s mission is to alleviate poverty and promote economic growth in developing countries. 
  • It does this by providing financial and technical assistance to support development projects in areas such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and agriculture.
  • The IBRD and IDA provide low-interest loans and grants to support economic development in middle-income and low-income countries, respectively. 
  • The IFC provides financing and advisory services to private sector companies in developing countries, with a focus on promoting sustainable development. 
  • MIGA provides political risk insurance and credit enhancement guarantees to investors in developing countries to help them mitigate risks. 
  • The ICSID provides a forum for resolving investment disputes between governments and foreign investors.

World Bank’s Business Ready (B-READY) Project:- Download PDF Here

Related Links
Indian Economy Notes For IAS Preparation World Economic Outlook
World Economic Forum (WEF) Global Indices and India’s Ranking
International organizations’ reports UPSC 2023 Calendar

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