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GATE Syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE)

GATE 2023 Syllabus For Civil Engineering (CE)

Civil Engineering is one of the primary subjects for GATE 2023. Candidates appearing for the Civil Engineering paper of the GATE are thus aware of the significance of the GATE Civil Syllabus 2023. The GATE Exam Syllabus for Civil Engineering comprises the topics and concepts, based on which the questions will be asked in the exams. Knowing the GATE 2023 Syllabus For Civil Engineering (CE) will help the students to enhance their exam preparations and will also help them plan their studies more proficiently. GATE syllabus for Civil Engineering will help the candidates to plan for their exam preparation, in a better way, by focussing more on the area where they are weak in.

The two main sections of the GATE CE Question Paper are the General Aptitude and the Engineering Mathematics, constituting questions as per the GATE exam syllabus for civil engineering. Further details about the Civil Engineering Exams and the GATE 2023 syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE) can be found below, in this article.

GATE Exam Syllabus for Civil Engineering

GATE 2023 syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE) consists of seven main sections. The main topics included in the GATE syllabus for Civil Engineering are Engineering Mathematics, Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Geomatics Engineering.

For details about the sub-topics and main topics covered under each section, do check out the PDF link provided below or browse through the information provided in the webpage.

GATE Exam Syllabus for Civil Engineering PDF Download

GATE 2023 Syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE)

SECTIONS Topics and Sub-Topics
Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
  • Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra; Systems of linear equations; Eigen values and Eigen vectors.
  • Calculus: Functions of single variable; Limit, continuity and differentiability; Mean value theorems, local maxima and minima; Taylor series; Evaluation of definite and indefinite integrals, application of definite integral to obtain area and volume; Partial derivatives; Total derivative; Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector identities;Directional derivatives; Line, Surface and Volume integrals.
  • Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE): First order (linear and nonlinear) equations; higher order linear equation with constant coefficients; Euler-Cauchy equations; initial and boundary value problems.
  • Partial Differential Equation (PDE): Fourier series; separation of variables; solutions of one- dimensional diffusion equation; first and second order one-dimensional wave equation and two-dimensional Laplace equation.
  • Probability and Statistics: Sampling theorems; Conditional probability; Descriptive statistics – Mean, median,mode and standard deviation; Random Variables – Discrete and Continuous, Poisson and Normal Distribution;Linear regression.
  • Numerical Methods: Error analysis. Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; Newton’s and Lagrange polynomials; numerical differentiation; Integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule;  Single and multi-step methods for first order differential equations.
Section 2: Structural Engineering
  • Engineering Mechanics: System of forces, free-body diagrams, equilibrium equations; Internal forces in structures; Frictions and its applications; Centre of mass; Free Vibrations of undamped SDOF system.
  • Solid Mechanics: Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams; Simple stress and strain relationships; Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, shear centre; Uniform torsion, Transformation of stress; buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses.
  • Structural Analysis: Statically determinate and indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods; Method of superposition; Analysis of trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames;
  • Displacement methods: Slope deflection and moment distribution methods; Influence lines; Stiffness and flexibility methods of structural analysis.
  • Construction Materials and Management: Construction Materials: Structural Steel – Composition, material properties and behaviour; Concrete – Constituents, mix design, short-term and long-term properties.
  • Construction Management: Types of construction projects; Project planning and network analysis – PERT and CPM; Cost estimation.
  • Concrete Structures: Working stress and Limit state design concepts; Design of beams, slabs, columns; Bond and development length; Prestressed concrete beams.
  • Steel Structures: Working stress and Limit state design concepts; Design of tension and compression members, beams and beam- columns, column bases; Connections – simple and eccentric, beam-column connections, plate girders and trusses; Concept of plastic analysis – beams and frames.
Section 3: Geotechnical Engineering
  • Soil Mechanics: Three-phase system and phase relationships, index properties; Unified and Indian standard soil classification system; Permeability – one dimensional flow, Seepage through soils – two – dimensional flow, flow nets, uplift pressure, piping, capillarity, seepage force; Principle of effective stress and quicksand condition; Compaction of soils; One- dimensional consolidation, time rate of consolidation; Shear Strength, Mohr’s circle, effective and total shear strength parameters, Stress-Strain characteristics of clays and sand; Stress paths.
  • Foundation Engineering: Sub-surface investigations – Drilling bore holes, sampling, plate load test, standard penetration and cone penetration tests; Earth pressure theories – Rankine and Coulomb; Stability of slopes –Finite and infinite slopes, Bishop’s method; Stress distribution in soils – Boussinesq’s theory; Pressure bulbs, Shallow foundations – Terzaghi’s and Meyerhoff’s bearing capacity theories, effect of water table; Combined footing and raft foundation; Contact pressure; Settlement analysis in sands and clays; Deep foundations – dynamic and static formulae, Axial load capacity of piles in sands and clays, pile load test, pile under lateral loading, pile group efficiency, negative skin friction.
Section 4: Water Resources Engineering
  • Fluid Mechanics: Properties of fluids, fluid statics; Continuity, momentum and energy equations and their applications; Potential flow, Laminar and turbulent flow; Flow in pipes, pipe networks; Concept of boundary layer and its growth; Concept of lift and drag.
  • Hydraulics: Forces on immersed bodies; Flow measurement in channels and pipes; Dimensional analysis and hydraulic similitude; Channel Hydraulics – Energy-depth relationships, specific energy, critical flow, hydraulic jump, uniform flow, gradually varied flow and water surface profiles.
  • Hydrology: Hydrologic cycle, precipitation, evaporation, evapo-transpiration, watershed, infiltration, unit hydrographs, hydrograph analysis, reservoir capacity, flood estimation and routing, surface run-off models, groundwater hydrology – steady state well hydraulics and aquifers; Application of Darcy’s Law.
  • Irrigation: Types of irrigation systems and methods; Crop water requirements – Duty, delta, evapo-transpiration; Gravity Dams and Spillways; Lined and unlined canals, Design of weirs on permeable foundation; cross drainage structures.
Section 5: Environmental Engineering
  • Water and Waste Water Quality and Treatment: Basics of water quality standards – Physical, chemical and biological parameters; Water quality index; Unit processes and operations; Water requirement; Water distribution system; Drinking water treatment.
  • Sewerage system design, quantity of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary treatment. Effluent discharge standards; Sludge disposal; Reuse of treated sewage for different applications.
  • Air Pollution: Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution control, air quality standards, Air quality Index and limits.
  • Municipal Solid Wastes:Characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment and disposal).
Section 6: Transportation Engineering
  • Transportation Infrastructure: Geometric design of highways – cross-sectional elements, sight distances, horizontal and vertical alignments.
  • Geometric design of railway Track – Speed and Cant,
  • Concept of airport runway length, calculations and corrections; taxiway and exit taxiway design.
  • Highway Pavements: Highway materials – desirable properties and tests; Desirable properties of bituminous paving mixes; Design factors for flexible and rigid pavements; Design of flexible and rigid pavement using IRC codes.
  • Traffic Engineering: Traffic studies on flow and speed, peak hour factor, accident study, statistical analysis of traffic data; Microscopic and macroscopic parameters of traffic flow, fundamental relationships; Traffic signs; Signal design by Webster’s method; Types of intersections; Highway capacity.
Section 7: Geomatics Engineering
  • Principles of surveying; Errors and their adjustment; Maps – scale, coordinate system; Distance and angle measurement – Levelling and trigonometric levelling; Traversing and triangulation survey; Total station; Horizontal and vertical curves.
  • Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing – Scale, flying height; Basics of remote  sensing and GIS.

GATE Civil Engineering Marking Scheme 2023

Meanwhile, below in this article please find the marking scheme for the GATE CE Exam paper. Also, see the GATE exam pattern as per the GATE Civil Engineering 2023 Syllabus and Subject marks. All questions will be of 1 or 2 marks.

  • General Aptitude(GA) of Civil Engineering(CE) – 15 Marks
  • Subject Marks – 85 Marks
  • Total Marks – 100 Marks
  • Total Time Allotted in Minutes for the subject – 180 Minutes.

All students are advised to download the updated version of the GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus before preparing for the GATE CE Exams 2023. Also, after referring to the syllabus, students are advised to prepare for the exams with the help of the preparation materials, GATE Civil Engineering Books, and GATE previous year question paper. Students can stay tuned to BYJU’S and access updates regarding the GATE Exams and Resources.

Frequently Asked Questions on GATE 2023 syllabus for Civil Engineering

Q1

What are the main sections of the GATE 2023 Syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE)?

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2023 includes seven main sections. They are Engineering Mathematics, Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Geomatics Engineering.

Q2

Which are the main topics included under the Environmental Engineering Section of the GATE Syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE)?

The main topics included under the section are Water and Waste Water Quality and Treatment, Air Pollution and Municipal Solid Wastes.

Q3

How do we access the GATE CE Syllabus 2023?

After the official release, the GATE Syllabus for Civil Engineering is available at the official website of GATE. We have also compiled the syllabus here on this page.

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