Geography Questions and Answers for UPSC

Aspirants preparing for the civil services examination and looking for brief and befitting answers to the questions based geography syllabus of the IAS exam have landed at the correct place. Physical geography, climate, resources, urbanization, etc. are the topics covered under geography and questions based on the same have been given below for the candidates’ reference.

Considering the vast UPSC Syllabus, BYJU’S brings to you a list of important questions along with their answers to prepare for geography, one of the main subjects for both, prelims and mains examination.

In this article, aspirants can get direct and aligned answers to geography questions, with a focus on the UPSC Mains General Studies-I paper. This will help candidates easily comprehend the syllabus and get straightforward answers to all their topic-related queries.

The following are the Features of a plateau: This landform has a large elevated area on its top. It has a large area on its top and steep slope...
The karst topography is also characterised by erosional and depositional landforms. Erosional landforms: Pools, sinkholes, lapies, limestone...
The sinkhole is a karst type of landform. It is an opening more or less circular at the top and funnel-shaped towards the bottom with sizes...
On the basis of their geographical location and structure of rocks, the plateaus can be classified as:  Intermontane Plateaus: The plateau...
The Qinghai-Tibetan plateau is the highest and largest plateau in the world. The plateau is bounded by the Himalayas in the southwest and the...
Landslides are classified by their type of movement. The main types of movement are falls, topples, slides, and flows. Falls: Falls are sudden...
Landslides are most common in the hilly terrain of India. The two regions most vulnerable to landslides are the Himalayas and the Western Ghats....
The following are the evidence of continental drift theory: The Matching of Continents: The shorelines of Africa and South America facing each...
There are three types of plate boundaries. They are:  Divergent Boundaries: New crust is generated as the plates pull away from each...
The continental drift theory was rejected because Wegener suggested that the movement responsible for the drifting of the continents was caused...
Alfred Wegener is the father of continental drift theory. He is a German meteorologist who put forth a comprehensive argument in the form of...
The Greek word Pangea mean which meant all earth and PANTHALASSA means all water. According to Wegener, all the continents formed a single...
The theory of plate tectonics proposes that the earth’s lithosphere is divided into seven major and some minor plates. The major plates are...
The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth’s solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the...
In continental drift theory, Wegener had thought of all the continents to have initially existed as a supercontinent in the form of Pangaea. He...
Landforms formed due to solution and deposition in any limestone or dolomitic region by the action of groundwater or surface water is called...
A landslide is defined as the movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope. The following are the effects of landslides. Lead to...
Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist put forth a comprehensive argument in the form of “the continental drift theory” in 1912. According to...
The denudation of the soil cover and subsequent washing down is described as soil erosion. Different types of soil erosion are given below. Rain...
Soil erosion can be reduced in the following ways. Lands with a slope gradient of 15 - 25 per cent should not be used for cultivation. If at all...