What was the effect of the Surat split of 1907?

The Moderates restated the goal of Congress to be the attainment of self-government within the British Empire. 

The Indian National Congress was also split into two different groups called Moderates and Radicals because Moderates wanted to go against the British in a peaceful manner but Radicals wanted to go against the British in a violent manner but the aim of both was to expel or suppress the British Empire from India.

For more relevant articles refer to the links given below:

• Surat Split
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak
• Difference Between Moderates and Extremists