Hybridization of BeCl2 (Beryllium Dichloride)

There are different types of hybridization that usually occur in BeCl₂. However, beryllium dichloride in the gaseous state exists in a linear form and is sp hybridized.

What is the Hybridization of Beryllium Dichloride?

To know about the hybridization of BeCl₂ (Beryllium Dichloride) we have to take a closer look at the central atom which is Be. Its electronic configuration is 1s², 2s², where two electrons are present in the valence shell. During the formation of BeCl_2, beryllium atom bonds with two chlorine atoms via single covalent bonds. The number of electron pairs around the central atom will be two. No lone pair is found in the molecule. If we analyse this information then we can conclude that BeCl₂ has sp hybridization.

Important Points To Remember

• In the BeCl₂ molecule, beryllium dichloride forms single covalent bonds with two chlorine atoms each.
• The central atom Be will consist of two bond pairs.
• No lone pair exists.

BeCl₂Molecular Geometry And Bond Angles

BeCl₂ molecular geometry is said to be a linear one with a bond angle of 180^o. It is a non-polar molecule because they have less attraction between each other.

Read More About Hybridization of Other Chemical Compounds

• Hybridization Of BF3
• Hybridization Of I3
• Hybridization Of XeF2
• Hybridization Of ClF3
• Hybridization Of Ethene