The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Exercise 2.3 are prepared in accordance with the updated syllabus pattern. These NCERT Solutions for Class 8 are crafted by the subject experts at BYJU’S to help the students follow a particular pattern of learning and score more. The best scores can be achieved in Maths by practising. These solutions act as a great resource for practising and is an effective way to prepare for exams.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 – Linear Equations in One Variable Exercise 2.3
Access Other Exercise Solutions of Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 – Linear Equations in One Variable
Exercise 2.1 Solutions 12 Questions (12 Short Answer Questions)
Exercise 2.2 Solutions 16 Questions (6 Long Answer Questions, 10 Short Answer Questions)
Exercise 2.4 Solutions 10 Questions (4 Long Answer Questions, 6 Short Answer Questions)
Exercise 2.5 Solutions 10 Questions (1 Long Answer Question, 9 Short Answer Questions)
Exercise 2.6 Solutions 7 Questions (1 Long Answer Question, 6 Short Answer Questions)
Access Answers to NCERT Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 – Linear Equations in One Variable Exercise 2.3 Page Number 30
Solve the following equations and check your results.
1. 3x = 2x + 18
Solution:
3x = 2x + 18
⇒ 3x – 2x = 18
⇒ x = 18
Putting the value of x in RHS and LHS we get, 3 × 18 = (2 × 18) +18
⇒ 54 = 54
⇒ LHS = RHS
2. 5t – 3 = 3t – 5
Solution:
5t – 3 = 3t – 5
⇒ 5t – 3t = -5 + 3
⇒ 2t = -2
⇒ t = -1
Putting the value of t in RHS and LHS we get, 5× (-1) – 3 = 3× (-1) – 5
⇒ -5 – 3 = -3 – 5
⇒ -8 = -8
⇒ LHS = RHS
3. 5x + 9 = 5 + 3x
Solution:
5x + 9 = 5 + 3x
⇒ 5x – 3x = 5 – 9
⇒ 2x = -4
⇒ x = -2
Putting the value of x in RHS and LHS we get, 5× (-2) + 9 = 5 + 3× (-2)
⇒ -10 + 9 = 5 + (-6)
⇒ -1 = -1
⇒ LHS = RHS
4. 4z + 3 = 6 + 2z
Solution:
4z + 3 = 6 + 2z
⇒ 4z – 2z = 6 – 3
⇒ 2z = 3
⇒ z = 3/2
Putting the value of z in RHS and LHS we get,
(4 × 3/2) + 3 = 6 + (2 × 3/2)
⇒ 6 + 3 = 6 + 3
⇒ 9 = 9
⇒ LHS = RHS
5. 2x – 1 = 14 – x
Solution:
2x – 1 = 14 – x
⇒ 2x + x = 14 + 1
⇒ 3x = 15
⇒ x = 5
Putting the value of x in RHS and LHS we get, (2×5) – 1 = 14 – 5
⇒ 10 – 1 = 9
⇒ 9 = 9
⇒ LHS = RHS
6. 8x + 4 = 3 (x – 1) + 7
Solution:
8x + 4 = 3 (x – 1) + 7
⇒ 8x + 4 = 3x – 3 + 7
⇒ 8x + 4 = 3x + 4
⇒ 8x – 3x = 4 – 4
⇒ 5x = 0
⇒ x = 0
Putting the value of x in RHS and LHS we get, (8×0) + 4 = 3 (0 – 1) + 7
⇒ 0 + 4 = 0 – 3 + 7
⇒ 4 = 4
⇒ LHS = RHS
7. x = 4/5 (x + 10)
Solution:
x = 4/5 (x + 10)
⇒ x = 4x/5 + 40/5
⇒ x – (4x/5) = 8
⇒ (5x – 4x)/5 = 8
⇒ x = 8 × 5
⇒ x = 40
Putting the value of x in RHS and LHS we get,
40 = 4/5 (40 + 10)
⇒ 40 = 4/5 × 50
⇒ 40 = 200/5
⇒ 40 = 40
⇒ LHS = RHS
8. 2x/3 + 1 = 7x/15 + 3
Solution:
2x/3 + 1 = 7x/15 + 3
⇒ 2x/3 – 7x/15 = 3 – 1
⇒ (10x – 7x)/15 = 2
⇒ 3x = 2 × 15
⇒ 3x = 30
⇒ x = 30/3
⇒ x = 10
Putting the value of x in RHS and LHS we get,
9. 2y + 5/3 = 26/3 – y
Solution:
2y + 5/3 = 26/3 – y
⇒ 2y + y = 26/3 – 5/3
⇒ 3y = (26 – 5)/3
⇒ 3y = 21/3
⇒ 3y = 7
⇒ y = 7/3
Putting the value of y in RHS and LHS we get,
⇒ (2 × 7/3) + 5/3 = 26/3 – 7/3
⇒ 14/3 + 5/3 = 26/3 – 7/3
⇒ (14 + 5)/3 = (26 – 7)/3
⇒ 19/3 = 19/3
⇒ LHS = RHS
10. 3m = 5m – 8/5
Solution:
3m = 5m – 8/5
⇒ 5m – 3m = 8/5
⇒ 2m = 8/5
⇒ 2m × 5 = 8
⇒ 10m = 8
⇒ m = 8/10
⇒ m = 4/5
Putting the value of m in RHS and LHS we get,
⇒ 3 × (4/5) = (5 × 4/5) – 8/5
⇒ 12/5 = 4 – (8/5)
⇒ 12/5 = (20 – 8)/5
⇒ 12/5 = 12/5
⇒ LHS = RHS
Exercise 2.3 of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 – Linear Equations in One Variable is based on “Solving Equations with the Variable on Both Sides”. An equation is the equality of the values of two expressions. This exercise discusses the method of solving equations which have an expression with the variable on both sides.
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