What Is Autecology?
Autecology deals with the study of the interaction of organisms with their environment to explain their distribution and abundance. It differs from synecology as it prefers to study species-specific adaptations of individual plants and animals.
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What Is Synecology?
Synecology, also known as community ecology, is the study of the interaction between species, considering many factors such as distribution, abundance, structure, demography and existing interactions between species. It deals with the study of interactions of a population based on its phenotypic and genotypic characteristics.
Autecology vs Synecology
| Autecology is the study of the interaction between individual species with their environment. | Synecology is the study of interactions among two or more species or a population with their environment. |
| Species Ecology | Community Ecology |
| It takes the abundance and distribution of the species into consideration. | It takes abundance, demography, distribution and structure of the species into consideration. |
| It studies individual organisms or an entire species. | It studies two or more species or a whole population. |
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Also Read:
- Structure, Functions, Units and Types of Ecosystem
- What Are the Five Levels of Ecology?
- Important Difference Between Environment and Ecology
- Important MCQs on Ecology and Ecosystem
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1
Define Synecology.
Synecology, also known as population ecology, is the study of interaction between two or more species or a population with their environment.
Q2
Who is the father of ecology?
Eugene Odum is considered as the father of ecology.
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