In the science of spectroscopy, under physics, the Rydberg constant is a physical constant relating to atomic spectra. It is denoted by R∞ for heavy atoms and RH for Hydrogen. Rydberg constant was first arising from the Rydberg formula as a fitting parameter. Later, Neils Bohr calculated it from fundamental constants.
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Rydberg Constant Value
R∞ and electron spin g-factor are the most accurately measured physical constants.
| Rydberg Constant Value,R∞ | 10973731.568508(65) m-1 |
| Rydberg Constant Value,R∞ | 1.097 x 107m-1 |
Rydberg Constant In Other Units
In atomic physics, this constant is often used and expressed as the Rydberg unit of energy. Thus,
| Rydberg Constant in Joules | 1Ry=2.178 *10-18J |
| Rydberg Constant in eV | 1Ry=13.605693009 eV |
Rydberg Constant For Elements
| The value of Rydberg Constant for Hydrogen, RH | 1.09677576 x 107 m1 |
| The value of Rydberg Constant for Helium, RHe | 1.09722267 x 107 m1 |
Rydberg Constant Equation
The Rydberg Constant equation was shown by Neils Bohr using more fundamental constants and explaining relationships through the Bohr model. The Rydberg constant appears in the formulae for the wavenumbers of lines in atomic spectra. It is a function of the rest mass and charge of the electron, the speed of light, and Planck’s constant.
\(\begin{array}{l}R_{\infty }=\frac{m_{e}e^{4}}{8\epsilon _{0}^{2}h^{3}c}\end{array} \) |
Where,
- me is the rest mass of an electron.
- h is the Planck Constant.
- c is the velocity of light in a vacuum.
- εo is the permittivity of free space.
- e is the elementary charge.
Physics Related Topics:
| Mu Naught Value |
| Band Theory Of Solids |
| Value Of Planck’s Constant |
| Permittivity And Permeability |
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