The Poona Pact was an agreement between Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi. The Poona Pact was signed in September 1932. This article will share interesting facts on the background of the Poona Pact and the reason behind the need to sign such an agreement.

Poona Pact – Background

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar formed the Depressed Classes Association for the benefit of Dalits. This association was formed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 1930. In the 2nd Round Table Conference, Ambedkar demanded a separate electorate for Dalits. This demand by Ambedkar led to confrontations between him and Mahatma Gandhi.

  • The British Government agreed to meet the demands of Ambedkar for a separate electorate.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was disappointed with the turn of events, and he started fast unto death.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was of the firm belief that if a separate electoral system is implemented, then it would result in slowing down the integration process of Dalits into society.
  • Ultimately, Ambedkar accepted the position of Gandhiji, which resulted in the signing of the Poona Pact of 1932.

Related Links

Salt Satyagraha – History, Facts & Cause of Salt March Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) – Indian Freedom Struggle
Difference between the Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement Gandhi-Irwin Pact – Modern Indian History NCERT Notes for UPSC
Quit India Movement – 1942 (Modern Indian History NCERT Notes) Important Indian Freedom Fighters and their contributions
NCERT Notes: Revolutionary Movement in India [Modern Indian History for UPSC] Revolt of 1857 – First War of Independence Against British

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1

What was the significance of the Poona Pact 1932?

Mahatma Gandhi did not want to slow down the process of the integration of Dalits. The pact stopped the fast-unto-death action of Mahatma Gandhi. Poona Pact was significant because Mahatma Gandhi did not want to further alleviate the Dalit section of Hindus.
Q2

Who signed the Poona Pact with Gandhi?

The Poona Pact was signed between Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi.
Q3

What are the main features of the Poona Pact?

The Poona Pact gave reserved seats for depressed classes in the central and provincial legislative councils. They were to be voted by the general electorate.
Q4

What are the terms of the Poona Pact?

The reserved seats for the depressed class were increased. A joint electorate was accepted, and the principle of a separate electorate was abandoned.
Q5

Why was Gandhi against separate electorates?

Mahatma Gandhi was of the firm belief that if a separate electoral system is implemented, then it would result in slowing down the integration process of Dalits into society.