On the basis of their lifespan, plants are divided into three categories: annula, biennial and perennial plants. A plant’s lifespan begins with seed germination and completes when it bears flowers and fruits. Let us look at the differences between them.
Read about plant classification here.
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Annual plants complete their life cycle in one year. |
Biennial plants complete their life cycle in two years. |
Perennial plants continue to live up to more than two years. |
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Mustard, watermelon, lettuce |
Carrot, cabbage, onions |
Mango, coconut, banana |
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They germinate, grow, bear fruits and flowers, and die off in the same year. |
They germinate, grow leaves and stems in the first year. In the second year, they bear flowers and fruits. |
They continue to bear flowers and fruits for several seasons after growth. |
Visit BYJU’S Biology to learn more.
Also read
FAQs
Is rose an annual, biennial or perennial?
Roses are perennial plants.
Is lavender annual or perennial?
Lavender is a perennial herb.
Is carrot a biennial plant?
Carrots are biennial plants.
