UPSC 2024: Weekly GK and Current Affairs Feb 17 – Feb 23 with Multiple Choice Questions and answers for IAS Exam Preparation other competitive exams like SSC, PCS, Banking exams, etc.
UPSC Current Affairs Monthly Magazine (Jan 2024)
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UPSC Exam Preparation: This week’s GK and current affairs quiz from Feb 17 – Feb 23 for UPSC Prelims Exam preparation. Test your general knowledge on current affairs now with our weekly GK and current affairs quiz for UPSC Civil Services Exam and other competitive exams like SSC, PCS, Banking exams, etc.
Mock test practice is the sure-shot way to increase your speed in answering questions. The UPSC prelims exam is more about speed, accuracy and analytical thinking rather than about remembering a lot of facts. So, take our quizzes every week and improve your knowledge, speed, and also assess your own preparation levels. The quiz covers a lot of subjects like polity, history, geography, economics, current affairs, science & technology, government schemes, etc.
Post your scores in the comment section below!
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UPSC 2024: Weekly GK and Current Affairs Quiz Feb 17 – Feb 23
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Category: SchemesWhich of the statements are not true regarding the PM Kisan Yojana? (Level–Moderate)
- It provides for 6000 Rs. in 4 instalments to the beneficiaries.
- It is applicable to all the farmers of the country.
- It is a central sector scheme.
Options:
Correct
- Statement 1 is not correct, The PM Kisan Yojana provides income support of Rs.6,000 per year in three instalments which will be deposited directly to the beneficiaries’ bank accounts.
- Statement 2 is not correct, The scheme is applicable only to those small or marginal farmers who do not fall under the set of criteria.
- Read more about – The Eligibility criteria under the PM-KISAN scheme
- Statement 3 is correct, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) yojana is a Central Sector Scheme.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is not correct, The PM Kisan Yojana provides income support of Rs.6,000 per year in three instalments which will be deposited directly to the beneficiaries’ bank accounts.
- Statement 2 is not correct, The scheme is applicable only to those small or marginal farmers who do not fall under the set of criteria.
- Read more about – The Eligibility criteria under the PM-KISAN scheme
- Statement 3 is correct, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) yojana is a Central Sector Scheme.
-
Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Category: SchemesWhich of the statements are true regarding Bharat Shared Repository of inscription? (Level – Difficult)
- It will be established under the aegis of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
- It will be a digital repository.
- It will be established in Hyderabad.
Options:
Correct
- Statement 1 is not correct, The Bharat Shared Repository of Inscriptions (BharatSHRI) will be established under the aegis of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) which works under the Ministry of Culture.
- Statement 2 is correct, BharatSHRI will be a digital repository with digitisation of 1 lakh ancient inscriptions.
- Statement 3 is correct, BharatSHRI will be set up in the Epigraphy Museum to be established at Hyderabad.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is not correct, The Bharat Shared Repository of Inscriptions (BharatSHRI) will be established under the aegis of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) which works under the Ministry of Culture.
- Statement 2 is correct, BharatSHRI will be a digital repository with digitisation of 1 lakh ancient inscriptions.
- Statement 3 is correct, BharatSHRI will be set up in the Epigraphy Museum to be established at Hyderabad.
-
Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Category: GeographyWhich of the following Indian states border Myanmar? (Level – Difficult)
- Assam
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya
- Nagaland
- Manipur
- Mizoram
Options:
Correct
Incorrect
-
Question 4 of 30
4. Question
Category: AgricultureIn the context of India’s preparation for Climate-Smart Agriculture, consider the following statements: (Level – Difficult) PYQ 2021
- The ‘Climate-Smart Village’ approach in India is a part of a project led by the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), an international research program.
- The project of CCAFS is carried out under the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) headquartered in France.
- The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in India is one of the CGIAR’s research centres.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
- Statement 1 is correct, The Climate-Smart Village project in India is a program of CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
- Statement 2 is correct, CCFAS is carried out under CGIAR (formerly the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research) which is a global partnership that unites international organizations engaged in research about food security.
- Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) has its headquarters in France.
- Statement 3 is correct, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) is a non-profit, non-political public international research organization that conducts agricultural research for development in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is correct, The Climate-Smart Village project in India is a program of CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
- Statement 2 is correct, CCFAS is carried out under CGIAR (formerly the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research) which is a global partnership that unites international organizations engaged in research about food security.
- Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) has its headquarters in France.
- Statement 3 is correct, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) is a non-profit, non-political public international research organization that conducts agricultural research for development in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
-
Question 5 of 30
5. Question
Category: PolityWhich of the following statements is/are correct? (Level – Moderate)
- As per Section 33(7) of the Representation of People’s Act (RPA), 1951, one candidate can contest from a maximum of two constituencies.
- Section 70 of RPA bars candidates from representing two constituencies in the Lok Sabha/state Assembly.
- The Law Commission was not in favour of the Election Commission’s recommendation to amend Section 33 (7).
Options:
Correct
- Statement 1 is correct, Section 33(7) of the Representation of the People Act (RP Act) permits an individual to contest a general election or a group of by-elections or biennial elections from two constituencies.
- Statement 2 is correct, Section 70 of RPA bars candidates from representing two constituencies in the Lok Sabha/State Assembly.
- Statement 3 is not correct, The Law Commission had recommended an amendment of section 33(7) of the RPA to permit candidates to contest from only one constituency.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is correct, Section 33(7) of the Representation of the People Act (RP Act) permits an individual to contest a general election or a group of by-elections or biennial elections from two constituencies.
- Statement 2 is correct, Section 70 of RPA bars candidates from representing two constituencies in the Lok Sabha/State Assembly.
- Statement 3 is not correct, The Law Commission had recommended an amendment of section 33(7) of the RPA to permit candidates to contest from only one constituency.
-
Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Category: PolityWith respect to Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, which of the following statements is/are correct? (Level – Moderate)
- The Act extends to the whole of India and it applies also to all Indian citizens outside of India.
- The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) helps in the implementation of countermeasures against illicit traffic under various international conventions.
Options:
Correct
- Statement 1 is correct, The Act extends to the whole of India and it applies also to all citizens of India outside India and to all persons on ships and aircraft registered in India.
- Statement 2 is not correct, The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) was constituted in 1986 under the provisions of the NDPS Act.
- The NCB is a nodal agency that is responsible for coordination with various ministries, other offices & State/Central enforcement agencies with regard to drug law enforcement and also in respect of matters relating to drug abuse.
- The NCB also helps in the implementation of the obligation in respect of countermeasures against illicit traffic under various international conventions.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is correct, The Act extends to the whole of India and it applies also to all citizens of India outside India and to all persons on ships and aircraft registered in India.
- Statement 2 is not correct, The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) was constituted in 1986 under the provisions of the NDPS Act.
- The NCB is a nodal agency that is responsible for coordination with various ministries, other offices & State/Central enforcement agencies with regard to drug law enforcement and also in respect of matters relating to drug abuse.
- The NCB also helps in the implementation of the obligation in respect of countermeasures against illicit traffic under various international conventions.
-
Question 7 of 30
7. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyConsider the following statements: (Level – Difficult)
- Red Sanders is a flora species that is endemic to a distinct tract of forests in the Eastern Ghats region of Andhra Pradesh.
- It is listed as ‘endangered’ in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
- Under the foreign trade policy of India, the import of Red Sanders is prohibited, while export is restricted.
- It is listed under Schedule VI of the Wildlife Protection Act.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
- Statement 1 is correct, Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) which is also known as red sandalwood, is an endemic tree species with distribution restricted to the Eastern Ghats in India.
- The tree largely found in the State of Andhra Pradesh is said to be one of the most exploited tree species in the country.
- Statement 2 is correct, The species is listed as “Endangered” in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
- Statement 3 is correct, Under the foreign trade policy of India, the import of Red Sanders is prohibited, while export is restricted.
- Statement 4 is not correct, The species is listed under Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is correct, Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) which is also known as red sandalwood, is an endemic tree species with distribution restricted to the Eastern Ghats in India.
- The tree largely found in the State of Andhra Pradesh is said to be one of the most exploited tree species in the country.
- Statement 2 is correct, The species is listed as “Endangered” in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
- Statement 3 is correct, Under the foreign trade policy of India, the import of Red Sanders is prohibited, while export is restricted.
- Statement 4 is not correct, The species is listed under Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act.
-
Question 8 of 30
8. Question
Category: International RelationsWith respect to Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, which of the following statements is/are correct? (Level – Easy)
- It is an agreement between the United States and South Korea.
- The agreement commits the two countries to provide mutual aid if either faces external armed attack and allows the United States to station military forces in South Korea.
Options:
Correct
- Statement 1 is not correct, The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) is an agreement between the United States and the Philippines.
- Statement 2 is not correct, The EDCA supports combined training, exercises, and interoperability between the forces of the United States and the Philippines.
- Further, EDCA will allow more rapid support for humanitarian and climate-related disasters in the Philippines, and respond to other shared challenges.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is not correct, The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) is an agreement between the United States and the Philippines.
- Statement 2 is not correct, The EDCA supports combined training, exercises, and interoperability between the forces of the United States and the Philippines.
- Further, EDCA will allow more rapid support for humanitarian and climate-related disasters in the Philippines, and respond to other shared challenges.
-
Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Category: GeographyWhich one of the following cities does not have the same clock time as that of the other three cities at any given instant? (Level – Difficult) PYQ (2007)
Correct
- London, Lisbon and Accra cities are situated approximately on the same longitude away from Addis Ababa showing the same clock time.
Incorrect
- London, Lisbon and Accra cities are situated approximately on the same longitude away from Addis Ababa showing the same clock time.
-
Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Category: PolityConsider the following statements regarding legislative councils in India: (Level – Easy)
- In 2020, Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed a resolution for the abolition of the Legislative Council.
- The Parliament can abolish a Legislative Council (where it already exists) or create it (where it does not exist) by a special majority, if the legislative assembly of the concerned state, by a simple majority, passes a resolution to that effect.
- The tenure of a Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) is six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
Choose the correct code:
Correct
- Statement 01 is correct, In 2020, the Andhra Pradesh Assembly passed a statutory resolution seeking to abolish the State Legislative Council under Article 169 (1) of the Constitution.
- Statement 02 is incorrect, Parliament may by law (simple majority) provide for the abolition of the Legislative Council of a State having such a Council or for the creation of such a Council in a State having no such Council, if the Legislative Assembly of the State passes a resolution to that effect by a majority of the total membership of the Assembly and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of the Assembly present and voting (Special Majority).
- Statement 03 is correct, The legislative council is a continuing chamber, that is, it is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. The tenure of a Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) is six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
Incorrect
- Statement 01 is correct, In 2020, the Andhra Pradesh Assembly passed a statutory resolution seeking to abolish the State Legislative Council under Article 169 (1) of the Constitution.
- Statement 02 is incorrect, Parliament may by law (simple majority) provide for the abolition of the Legislative Council of a State having such a Council or for the creation of such a Council in a State having no such Council, if the Legislative Assembly of the State passes a resolution to that effect by a majority of the total membership of the Assembly and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of the Assembly present and voting (Special Majority).
- Statement 03 is correct, The legislative council is a continuing chamber, that is, it is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. The tenure of a Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) is six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
-
Question 11 of 30
11. Question
Category: HistoryConsider the following statements with regards to Dholavira: (Level – Moderate)
- Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2021, Dholavira is believed to have been occupied from around 3500 BC (pre-Harappan) till around 1800 BC (late-Harappan period).
- Dholavira is the fifth largest of eight major Harappan sites, including Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Ganeriwala, Rakhigarhi, Kalibangan, Rupnagar and Lothal.
- Dholavira’s location is on the Tropic of Cancer.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
- The ancient city of Dholavira, the southern centre of the Harappan Civilization, is sited on the arid island of Khadir in the State of Gujarat.
- It was occupied between ca. 3000-1500 BCE and it is one of the best preserved urban settlements from the period in Southeast Asia, comprising a fortified city and a cemetery.
- It was inscribed on the UNESCO list of world heritage sites in 2021, making it the first site of Indus Valley Civilisation in India to be included on the coveted list.
- Rakhigarhi is the largest Harappan site in the Indian subcontinent whereas Dholavira is the fifth largest of eight major Harappan sites.
- Dholavira is located on the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north).
Incorrect
- The ancient city of Dholavira, the southern centre of the Harappan Civilization, is sited on the arid island of Khadir in the State of Gujarat.
- It was occupied between ca. 3000-1500 BCE and it is one of the best preserved urban settlements from the period in Southeast Asia, comprising a fortified city and a cemetery.
- It was inscribed on the UNESCO list of world heritage sites in 2021, making it the first site of Indus Valley Civilisation in India to be included on the coveted list.
- Rakhigarhi is the largest Harappan site in the Indian subcontinent whereas Dholavira is the fifth largest of eight major Harappan sites.
- Dholavira is located on the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north).
-
Question 12 of 30
12. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyThe Kaladan multimodal project aims to improve connectivity to which of the Indian states through Myanmar? (Level – Easy)
Correct
- The Kaladan Multimodal project connects Kolkata port with Myanmar’s Sittwe Port by sea, Sittwe to Paletwa via river Kaladan, Paletwa to the border of India, and Myanmar via road and further ahead to Lawngtlai, Mizoram by road.
Incorrect
- The Kaladan Multimodal project connects Kolkata port with Myanmar’s Sittwe Port by sea, Sittwe to Paletwa via river Kaladan, Paletwa to the border of India, and Myanmar via road and further ahead to Lawngtlai, Mizoram by road.
-
Question 13 of 30
13. Question
Category: International Relations“It is a group of mostly western creditor countries that grew from a 1956 meeting in which Argentina agreed to meet its public creditors. Their objective is to find sustainable debt-relief solutions for countries that are unable to repay their bilateral loans.” Which group is this? (Level – Moderate)
Correct
- The Paris Club is a group of mostly western creditor countries that grew from a 1956 meeting in which Argentina agreed to meet its public creditors in Paris. Their objective is to find sustainable debt-relief solutions for countries that are unable to repay their bilateral loans.
- It describes itself as a forum where official creditors meet to solve payment difficulties faced by debtor countries. All 22 are members of the group called Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Incorrect
- The Paris Club is a group of mostly western creditor countries that grew from a 1956 meeting in which Argentina agreed to meet its public creditors in Paris. Their objective is to find sustainable debt-relief solutions for countries that are unable to repay their bilateral loans.
- It describes itself as a forum where official creditors meet to solve payment difficulties faced by debtor countries. All 22 are members of the group called Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
-
Question 14 of 30
14. Question
Category: HistoryConsider the following: (Level – Difficult)
- Calcutta Unitarian Committee
- Tabernacle of New Dispensation
- Indian Reform Association
Keshab Chandra Sen is associated with the establishment of which of the above?
Correct
- In 1881, Keshab Chandra Sen established Naba Bidhan (New Dispensation) meaning new universalist religion after having differences within Brahmo Samaj. He was also part of the Indian Reform Association to legalise Brahmo marriage and to fix the minimum age of marriage.
- The Calcutta Unitarian Committee was formed by Raja Rammohan Roy, Dwarkanath Tagore and William Adam, hence irrelevant to the question. Hence options A and D are eliminated.
- Sen formed the Indian Reform Association (1870) to persuade the British government to enact the Native Marriage Act of 1872 (Civil marriage act) legalising Brahmo marriages and fixing the minimum marriageable ages for boys and girls.
Incorrect
- In 1881, Keshab Chandra Sen established Naba Bidhan (New Dispensation) meaning new universalist religion after having differences within Brahmo Samaj. He was also part of the Indian Reform Association to legalise Brahmo marriage and to fix the minimum age of marriage.
- The Calcutta Unitarian Committee was formed by Raja Rammohan Roy, Dwarkanath Tagore and William Adam, hence irrelevant to the question. Hence options A and D are eliminated.
- Sen formed the Indian Reform Association (1870) to persuade the British government to enact the Native Marriage Act of 1872 (Civil marriage act) legalising Brahmo marriages and fixing the minimum marriageable ages for boys and girls.
-
Question 15 of 30
15. Question
Category: PolityConsider the following statements regarding appointment of judges in the Supreme Court of India: (Level – Easy)
- The collegium system does not provide any specific criteria for testing the candidate for the post of CJI because of which it leads to wide scope for nepotism and favouritism.
- SC introduced the Collegium system, holding that “consultation” really meant “concurrence”.
- Judges of the higher judiciary are appointed only through the collegium system and the government has a role only after names have been decided by the collegium.
Choose the correct code:
Correct
- Statement 01 is correct, The Collegium system is the system of appointment and transfer of judges that has evolved through judgments of the SC, and not by an Act of Parliament or by a provision of the Constitution.
- The Collegium System faced a lot of criticism not only from the government but also from civil society due to its Lack of Transparency and Accountability.
- The collegium system does not provide any specific criteria for testing the candidate for the post of CJI because of which it leads to wide scope for nepotism and favouritism.
- Statement 02 is correct, Second Judges Case (1993) introduced the Collegium system, holding that “consultation” really meant “concurrence”. It added that it was not the CJI’s individual opinion, but an institutional opinion formed in consultation with the two senior-most judges in the Supreme Court.
- Statement 03 is correct, Judges of the higher judiciary are appointed only through the collegium system and the government has a role only after names have been decided by the collegium.
Incorrect
- Statement 01 is correct, The Collegium system is the system of appointment and transfer of judges that has evolved through judgments of the SC, and not by an Act of Parliament or by a provision of the Constitution.
- The Collegium System faced a lot of criticism not only from the government but also from civil society due to its Lack of Transparency and Accountability.
- The collegium system does not provide any specific criteria for testing the candidate for the post of CJI because of which it leads to wide scope for nepotism and favouritism.
- Statement 02 is correct, Second Judges Case (1993) introduced the Collegium system, holding that “consultation” really meant “concurrence”. It added that it was not the CJI’s individual opinion, but an institutional opinion formed in consultation with the two senior-most judges in the Supreme Court.
- Statement 03 is correct, Judges of the higher judiciary are appointed only through the collegium system and the government has a role only after names have been decided by the collegium.
-
Question 16 of 30
16. Question
Category: Current AffairsWhich of the following was named the world’s first heritage University? (Level – Moderate)
Correct
- Founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921, Visva-Bharati University got the ‘heritage’ tag from UNESCO to take the distinction of world’s first living heritage university.
- Visva-Bharati is a public central university and an Institution of National Importance located in Shantiniketan, West Bengal.
- In 1922, Visva-Bharati was inaugurated as a Centre for Culture with exploration into the arts, language, humanities, music and these are reflected in diverse institutes that continue in their educational programmes, which are based on the founding principles of excellence in culture and culture studies.
- Soon after independence, the institution was given the status of a central university in 1951 by an act of the Parliament.
Incorrect
- Founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921, Visva-Bharati University got the ‘heritage’ tag from UNESCO to take the distinction of world’s first living heritage university.
- Visva-Bharati is a public central university and an Institution of National Importance located in Shantiniketan, West Bengal.
- In 1922, Visva-Bharati was inaugurated as a Centre for Culture with exploration into the arts, language, humanities, music and these are reflected in diverse institutes that continue in their educational programmes, which are based on the founding principles of excellence in culture and culture studies.
- Soon after independence, the institution was given the status of a central university in 1951 by an act of the Parliament.
-
Question 17 of 30
17. Question
Category: G KConsider the following statements with regards to Antrix: (Level – Moderate)
- Antrix Corporation Limited (ACL), Bengaluru is a wholly owned Government of India Company under the administrative control of the Department of Space.
- It is a marketing arm of ISRO for promotion and commercial exploitation of space products, technical consultancy services and transfer of technologies developed by ISRO.
- It was incorporated as a private limited company owned by Government of India in September 1992.
Choose the correct code:
Correct
- Antrix Corporation Limited (ACL) in Bengaluru is a wholly owned Government of India Company under the administrative control of the Department of Space.
- Antrix Corporation Limited was incorporated as a private limited company owned by Government of India in September 1992 as a Marketing arm of ISRO for promotion and commercial exploitation of space products, technical consultancy services and transfer of technologies developed by ISRO.
- Another major objective is to facilitate development of space related industrial capabilities in India.
- As the commercial and marketing arm of ISRO, Antrix is engaged in providing Space products and services to international customers worldwide. With fully equipped state-of-the-art facilities, Antrix provides end-to-end solutions for many of the space products.
Incorrect
- Antrix Corporation Limited (ACL) in Bengaluru is a wholly owned Government of India Company under the administrative control of the Department of Space.
- Antrix Corporation Limited was incorporated as a private limited company owned by Government of India in September 1992 as a Marketing arm of ISRO for promotion and commercial exploitation of space products, technical consultancy services and transfer of technologies developed by ISRO.
- Another major objective is to facilitate development of space related industrial capabilities in India.
- As the commercial and marketing arm of ISRO, Antrix is engaged in providing Space products and services to international customers worldwide. With fully equipped state-of-the-art facilities, Antrix provides end-to-end solutions for many of the space products.
-
Question 18 of 30
18. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyWhich amongst the following is the official state bird of Rajasthan?(Level–Easy)
-
Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Category: International RelationsThe term “two-state solution” is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of (Level – Easy)
Correct
- The two-state solution refers to a solution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict which calls for “two states for two groups of people.” The two-state solution envisages an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel, west of the Jordan River. The boundary between the two states is still subject to dispute and negotiation, with Palestinian and Arab leadership insisting on the “1967 borders”, which is not accepted by Israel.
- The territory of the former Mandate Palestine which shall not form part of the Palestinian State, shall be part of Israeli territory. The framework of the solution is set out in UN resolutions on the “Peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine”, going back to 1974. The resolution calls for “two States, Israel and Palestine … side by side within secure and recognized borders” together with “a just resolution of the refugee question in conformity with UN resolution 194”. The borders of the state of Palestine are “based on the pre-1967 borders”.
Incorrect
- The two-state solution refers to a solution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict which calls for “two states for two groups of people.” The two-state solution envisages an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel, west of the Jordan River. The boundary between the two states is still subject to dispute and negotiation, with Palestinian and Arab leadership insisting on the “1967 borders”, which is not accepted by Israel.
- The territory of the former Mandate Palestine which shall not form part of the Palestinian State, shall be part of Israeli territory. The framework of the solution is set out in UN resolutions on the “Peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine”, going back to 1974. The resolution calls for “two States, Israel and Palestine … side by side within secure and recognized borders” together with “a just resolution of the refugee question in conformity with UN resolution 194”. The borders of the state of Palestine are “based on the pre-1967 borders”.
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
Category: International RelationsWhich of the following statements is the best description of 'Project Genetrix'? (Level – Difficult)
Correct
- Project Genetrix is the codename for the first U.S. Air Force’s large-scale, unmanned, high altitude balloon intelligence operation over the Soviet Union to take aerial photographs and collect intelligence.
Incorrect
- Project Genetrix is the codename for the first U.S. Air Force’s large-scale, unmanned, high altitude balloon intelligence operation over the Soviet Union to take aerial photographs and collect intelligence.
-
Question 21 of 30
21. Question
Category: PolityWith respect to Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), which of the following statements is/are correct? (Level – Moderate)
- He is an agent of the President and conducts audit of expenditure on behalf of the President.
- He is not eligible for further office, either under the Government of India or of any state, after he ceases to hold his office
- Jawaharlal Nehru told the Constituent Assembly that he saw the CAG as “probably the most important officer in the Constitution of India”.
Options:
Correct
- Statement 1 is not correct, The Comptroller and Auditor General of India derives their authority and functions directly from the Constitution of India i.e. provisions under the Articles 149 to 151 of the Constitution.
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is not an agent of the President and conducts audit of expenditure prescribed by law passed by Parliament.
- The Parliament passed the Comptroller and Auditor General’s [Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service (DPC)] Act in 1971.
- Statement 2 is correct, The CAG is not eligible for any further office after the end of their tenure either in the Government of India or any State Government.
- Statement 3 is not correct, Dr. B R Ambedkar in the Constituent Assembly debates had pointed out that the CAG was probably the most important officer in India because it was CAG who saw that the expenses voted by Parliament were utilized duefully.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is not correct, The Comptroller and Auditor General of India derives their authority and functions directly from the Constitution of India i.e. provisions under the Articles 149 to 151 of the Constitution.
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is not an agent of the President and conducts audit of expenditure prescribed by law passed by Parliament.
- The Parliament passed the Comptroller and Auditor General’s [Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service (DPC)] Act in 1971.
- Statement 2 is correct, The CAG is not eligible for any further office after the end of their tenure either in the Government of India or any State Government.
- Statement 3 is not correct, Dr. B R Ambedkar in the Constituent Assembly debates had pointed out that the CAG was probably the most important officer in India because it was CAG who saw that the expenses voted by Parliament were utilized duefully.
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
Category: G KConsider the following statements with respect to National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS): (Level – Moderate)
- NCBS is a research centre specialising in biological research and is located in Hyderabad.
- It is a part of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) under the Department of Atomic Energy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
- Statement 1 is not correct, NCBS is a research centre specialising in biological research and is located in Bengaluru.
- Statement 2 is correct, NCBS is a part of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research under the Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is not correct, NCBS is a research centre specialising in biological research and is located in Bengaluru.
- Statement 2 is correct, NCBS is a part of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research under the Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India.
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyWhich of the following statements is/are correct? (Level – Moderate)
- Muons are unstable elementary particles and are heavier than the electron and neutrinos
- Muons are much more deeply penetrating than X-rays.
- Muons can be used to image magma chambers to predict volcanic eruptions.
- Muography can be used to investigate the conditions of nuclear reactors damaged by the nuclear disasters
Options:
Correct
- Statement 1 is correct, Muons are unstable elementary particles and are heavier than the electron and neutrinos but lighter than all other matter particles.
- Statement 2 is correct, Muons do not lose as much energy as they travel and hence they can penetrate more deeply into materials than X-rays or other forms of radiation
- Statement 3 is correct, Since muons can penetrate objects, scientists are using them to peek inside volcanoes to help predict volcanic eruptions. This technique is called muography.
- Statement 4 is correct, Muography was applied to investigating the conditions of nuclear reactors damaged by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is correct, Muons are unstable elementary particles and are heavier than the electron and neutrinos but lighter than all other matter particles.
- Statement 2 is correct, Muons do not lose as much energy as they travel and hence they can penetrate more deeply into materials than X-rays or other forms of radiation
- Statement 3 is correct, Since muons can penetrate objects, scientists are using them to peek inside volcanoes to help predict volcanic eruptions. This technique is called muography.
- Statement 4 is correct, Muography was applied to investigating the conditions of nuclear reactors damaged by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
Category: EconomyParticipatory Notes (PNs) are associated with which one of the following? (Level – Easy) PYQ (2007)
Correct
- Participatory Notes or P-Notes (PNs) are the instruments issued by registered Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) .
- The Participatory Notes are issued for the overseas investors who want to invest in the stock markets in India, without being registered under SEBI.
Incorrect
- Participatory Notes or P-Notes (PNs) are the instruments issued by registered Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) .
- The Participatory Notes are issued for the overseas investors who want to invest in the stock markets in India, without being registered under SEBI.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
Category: GeographyConsider the following statements regarding Tribals in India: (Level – Moderate)
- India’s tribal communities form 8.6% of the country’s population according to the 2011 Census.
- The Tribal Affairs Ministry was set up in 1999 after the bifurcation of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment with the objective of providing a more focused approach to the integrated socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes (STs).
- The Ministry of Tribal Affairs runs the ‘Sankalp Se Siddhi’ initiative, also known as ‘Mission Van Dhan’, in line with the Prime Minister’s aim to establish a sustainable livelihood for India’s tribal population.
Choose the correct code:
Correct
- Statement 1 is correct, As per the 2011 Census data, Tribals make up 8.6% of India’s population.
- Statement 2 is correct, The Ministry of Tribal Affairs was set up in 1999 after the bifurcation of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment with the objective of providing a more focused approach to the integrated socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes (STs).
- Statement 3 is correct, The Minister for Tribal Affairs has launched the tribal livelihoods initiative “Sankalp Se Siddhi” or “Mission Van Dhan”.
- The initiative is in line with the Prime Minister’s vision to establish a sustainable livelihood for India’s tribal population.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is correct, As per the 2011 Census data, Tribals make up 8.6% of India’s population.
- Statement 2 is correct, The Ministry of Tribal Affairs was set up in 1999 after the bifurcation of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment with the objective of providing a more focused approach to the integrated socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes (STs).
- Statement 3 is correct, The Minister for Tribal Affairs has launched the tribal livelihoods initiative “Sankalp Se Siddhi” or “Mission Van Dhan”.
- The initiative is in line with the Prime Minister’s vision to establish a sustainable livelihood for India’s tribal population.
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
Category: Defence & SecurityConsider the following statements with regard to INS Vikrant: (Level – Easy)
- Vikrant is named after India’s first aircraft carrier, bought from the USSR and commissioned in 1961.
- Vikrant is the largest naval ship to be designed and built in India.
- Naval LCA became the first aeroplane to touch down on INS Vikrant.
Choose the correct code:
Correct
- Statement 1 is not correct, INS Vikrant is named after the first aircraft carrier to ever grace the arsenal of the Indian Navy which was commissioned in 1961.
- The HMS Hercules of the British Royal Navy was re-christened as ‘Vikrant’ after purchase by the Indian Navy.
- Statement 2 is correct, INS Vikrant is the largest ship ever designed and built in India’s maritime history.
- Statement 3 is correct, The naval version of the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas landed on INS Vikrant marking the maiden landing of a fixed-wing aircraft on INS Vikrant.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is not correct, INS Vikrant is named after the first aircraft carrier to ever grace the arsenal of the Indian Navy which was commissioned in 1961.
- The HMS Hercules of the British Royal Navy was re-christened as ‘Vikrant’ after purchase by the Indian Navy.
- Statement 2 is correct, INS Vikrant is the largest ship ever designed and built in India’s maritime history.
- Statement 3 is correct, The naval version of the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas landed on INS Vikrant marking the maiden landing of a fixed-wing aircraft on INS Vikrant.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
Category: Environment and EcologyConsider the following statements with regard to Keoladeo National Park: (Level – Easy)
- Keoladeo National Park is formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary.
- It is a UNESCO World Heritage and a Ramsar site.
- Gambhir and Banganga are two rivers that flow through this National Park.
Choose the correct code:
Correct
- Statement 1 is correct, Keoladeo National Park (in Rajasthan) which is regarded as one of the world’s most important bird breeding and feeding grounds was formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary.
- Statement 2 is correct, Keoladeo National Park was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 and it was also designated a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention in 1981.
- Statement 3 is correct, Keoladeo National Park is situated at the confluence of the Gambhir and Banganga rivers.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is correct, Keoladeo National Park (in Rajasthan) which is regarded as one of the world’s most important bird breeding and feeding grounds was formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary.
- Statement 2 is correct, Keoladeo National Park was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 and it was also designated a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention in 1981.
- Statement 3 is correct, Keoladeo National Park is situated at the confluence of the Gambhir and Banganga rivers.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Category: GeographyConsider the following statements with regard to earthquakes: (Level – Moderate)
- Shallow earthquakes are generally more devastating because they carry greater energy when they emerge on the surface.
- Magnitude is measured on a logarithmic scale, which means the seismic waves produced by a magnitude 6 earthquake have 10 times higher amplitude than the ones produced by a magnitude 5 earthquake.
- Seismic waves travel significantly faster than the speed of light.
Choose the correct code:
Correct
- Statement 1 is correct, Shallow earthquakes are generally more devastating because they carry greater energy when they emerge on the surface.
- Statement 2 is correct, Magnitude is measured on a logarithmic scale, which means the seismic waves produced by a magnitude 6 earthquake have 10 times higher amplitude than the ones produced by a magnitude 5 earthquake.
- Magnitude is the measure of how big the waves are, while strength refers to the energy the waves carry.
- Statement 3 is not correct, Seismic waves travel significantly slower than the speed of light i.e. between 5 and 13 km per second.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is correct, Shallow earthquakes are generally more devastating because they carry greater energy when they emerge on the surface.
- Statement 2 is correct, Magnitude is measured on a logarithmic scale, which means the seismic waves produced by a magnitude 6 earthquake have 10 times higher amplitude than the ones produced by a magnitude 5 earthquake.
- Magnitude is the measure of how big the waves are, while strength refers to the energy the waves carry.
- Statement 3 is not correct, Seismic waves travel significantly slower than the speed of light i.e. between 5 and 13 km per second.
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
Category: Science and TechnologyIn India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion phorate and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as (Level – Difficult) PYQ (2019)
Correct
- Carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos are banned pesticides used in agriculture.
- The Ministry of Agriculture has issued a notification inviting objections and suggestions from the stakeholders on completely banning pesticides/insecticides including Benomyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Fenarimol, Fenthion, Linuron, MEMC, Methyl Parthion, Sodium Cyanide, Thiometon, Tridemorph, Trifluralin, Alachlor, Dichlorvos, Phorate, Phosphamidon, Triazophos and Trichlorfon.
Incorrect
- Carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos are banned pesticides used in agriculture.
- The Ministry of Agriculture has issued a notification inviting objections and suggestions from the stakeholders on completely banning pesticides/insecticides including Benomyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Fenarimol, Fenthion, Linuron, MEMC, Methyl Parthion, Sodium Cyanide, Thiometon, Tridemorph, Trifluralin, Alachlor, Dichlorvos, Phorate, Phosphamidon, Triazophos and Trichlorfon.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Category: EconomyConsider the following statements: (Level – Moderate)
- The rate at which the central bank extends a short-term loan to the commercial bank is called the repo rate.
- Under the expansionary monetary policy, RBI reduces the repo rate and the bank rate to increase liquidity in the banking sector.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
Correct
- Statement 1 is correct, Repo rate or repurchase rate is referred to as the rate at which the central bank (RBI) lends money to commercial banks for meeting short-term fund requirements in order to maintain liquidity and control inflation.
- Statement 2 is correct, Under the expansionary monetary policy, RBI reduces the repo rate and the bank rate in order to increase liquidity in the banking sector.
Incorrect
- Statement 1 is correct, Repo rate or repurchase rate is referred to as the rate at which the central bank (RBI) lends money to commercial banks for meeting short-term fund requirements in order to maintain liquidity and control inflation.
- Statement 2 is correct, Under the expansionary monetary policy, RBI reduces the repo rate and the bank rate in order to increase liquidity in the banking sector.
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