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Difference between Errors and Exceptions in Java

Both exceptions and errors are the subclasses of a throwable class. The error implies a problem that mostly arises due to the shortage of system resources. On the other hand, the exceptions occur during runtime and compile time. Let’s find out some major differences between exceptions and errors.

What are Errors?

The error signifies a situation that mostly happens due to the absence of system resources. The system crash and memory errors are an example of errors. It majorly occurs at runtime.

What are Exceptions?

The exceptions are the issues that can appear at runtime and compile time. It majorly arises in the code or program authored by the developers. There are two types of exceptions: Checked exceptions and Unchecked exceptions.

Difference between Errors and Exceptions in Java

S.No Errors Exceptions
1. The error indicates trouble that primarily occurs due to the scarcity of system resources. The exceptions are the issues that can appear at runtime and compile time.
2. It is not possible to recover from an error.  It is possible to recover from an exception.
3. In java, all the errors are unchecked. In java, the exceptions can be both checked and unchecked.
4. The system in which the program is running is responsible for errors. The code of the program is accountable for exceptions.
5. They are described in the java.lang.Error package. They are described in java.lang.Exception package

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