Environment Questions & Answers for UPSC

“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greeds,” – Mahatma Gandhiji. Environment has become one of the focal points in discussions and debate across the globe. The significance of ‘Environment’ as a UPSC topic is also relatively bigger as questions surrounding climate change, ecology, biodiversity are seeing an upward trend in the civil services exam question papers.

This segment covers all your queries w.r.t environment, ecology, biodiversity, climate change and more. Not only will you find answers to a wide range of questions; you would also be able to align your UPSC preparation with these questions.

Benefits of Environment Questions for IAS Exam

The IAS Exam aspirants can get the following benefits while going through the below-mentioned environment questions:

  • It fits all – Questions from a minor issue to an issue that has a global relevance are covered.
  • Doesn’t Discriminate – None of the doubts of the aspirants have been neglected. All doubts that are related to the UPSC examination or are related to the basic knowledge of environment have been answered by UPSC experts.
  • Helps in Prelims, Mains GS 3 and even essay papers – These answers would solve various doubts w.r.t environment-related topics. Hence, these will come handy in all stages of examination.
  • Apart from IAS Exam, these questions can be useful for other government exams as well.
Humans affect land degradation in the following manner: Unsustainable agricultural practices that cause soil erosion and overgrazing leads to...
The three processes of land degradation are as follows: Soil erosion through wind and water Extreme soil reaction such as structural...
Land degradation can be prevented by adopting sustainable agricultural practices, reducing the rate of deforestation, limiting urbanization and...
Urban wastes include wastes collected from residential and industrial areas of towns and cities. They can pose serious health risk hazards if not...
Waste disposal in urban areas are a problem due to the following reasons: Lack of dumping spaces, due to population density in certain urban...
Urban wastes are of the following types: Solid wastes Liquid wastes Plastic waste Metal waste. Ceramics and glass wastes. Organic...
Urban waste disposal is a serious problem in India due to the following reasons: Concentration of industrial units in and around urban centres...
The best way to reduce waste is to adopt proper waste management policies. This includes avoid sending wastes for incerenation instead of...
The following steps can be taken minimize urban waste: Avoid the use of plastic bags for grocery or allied uses Reduce, reuse and recycle as...
If oceans become more acidic, it will affect marine species such as corelas, planktons molluscs etc. The shells and skeletons of these species...
The waste of the city is disposed of by different methods such as landfills, open dumps, compost facilities, and incineration plants. Segregation...
If oceans acidify to a great extent, then it will affect many species of aquatic life such as shellfish, oysters etc. They won't be able to form...
One of the best solutions for solid waste disposal is recycling. In this process waste is converted into a new or usable product, preventing...
Some of the possible solutions to mitigate ocean acidification are as follows: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: Reducing greenhouse gases...
Waste disposal has the following problems: High volume of waste generation Toxic wastes that are dangerous if not disposed of properly Reliance...
Land degradation is a temporary or permanent decne in the productivity capacity of the land, the reduction of its production potential and its...
The 3 types of wastes are as follows: Organic Recyclable E-waste Some of these wastes are biodegradable on their own, while some need to be...
Ocean acidification is caused by carbon dioxide gas dissolving into the ocean. It lowers the water's pH, making it more acidic. The main cause of...
Ocean acidification is the process by which a massive amount of carbon dioxide is absorbed by the ocean which reduces the water's pH levels, thus...
Marine animals such as plankton and crab oysters are affected by ocean acidification. These marine animals are unable to form shells and...