The two main leaders of the Khilafat movement were the brother Shaukat and Muḥammad ʿAlī
The Khilafat movement was a campaign launched by the Indian Muslims to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, who was considered the leader of the Muslims, as an effective political authority.
It was a protest against the sanctions placed on the caliph and the Ottoman Empire after the First World War by the Treaty of Sèvres
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