Important Questions CBSE Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomial

Important questions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials are provided here to help the CBSE students score well in their Class 9 Maths exam. The practice questions given here from polynomials chapter (NCERT) will help the students to create a better understanding of the concepts and, thus, develop their problem-solving skills.

Students can find the CBSE Class 9 Important questions from Chapter 2 Polynomials of the subject Maths here. These questions help students to be familiar with the question types and thus face the exam more confidently.

Also Check:

Important Polynomials Questions For Class 9- Chapter 2 (With Solutions)

Some important questions from polynomials are given below with solutions. These questions will help the 9th class students to get acquainted with a wide variety of questions and develop the confidence to solve polynomial questions more efficiently.

1. Give an example of a monomial and a binomial having degrees of 82 and 99, respectively.

Solution:

An example of a monomial having a degree of 82 = x82

An example of a binomial having a degree of 99 = x99ย + x

2.ย Compute the value of 9x2 + 4y2 if xy = 6 and 3x + 2y = 12.

Solution:

Consider the equation 3x + 2y = 12

Now, square both sides:

(3x + 2y)2 = 122

=> 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 = 144

=>9x2 + 4y2 = 144 – 12xy

From the questions, xy = 6

So,

9x2 + 4y2 = 144 – 72

Thus, the value of 9x2 + 4y2 = 72

3.ย ย Find the value of the polynomial 5x โ€“ 4x2ย + 3 at x = 2 and x = โ€“1.

Solution:

Let the polynomial be f(x) =ย 5x โ€“ 4x2ย + 3

Now, for x = 2,

f(2) = 5(2)ย โ€“ 4(2)2 + 3

=> f(2) = 10 โ€“ 16 + 3 = โ€“3

Or,ย the value of the polynomial 5x โ€“ 4x2ย + 3 at x = 2 is -3.

Similarly, for x = โ€“1,

f(โ€“1) = 5(โ€“1) – 4(โ€“1)2 + 3

=>ย f(โ€“1) =ย โ€“5ย โ€“4 + 3 = -6

The value of the polynomialย 5x โ€“ 4x2ย + 3 at x = -1 is -6.

4. Calculate the perimeter of a rectangle whose area is 25x2ย – 35x + 12.ย 

Solution:

Given,

Area of rectangle = 25x2ย – 35x + 12

We know, area of rectangle = length ร— breadth

So, by factoring 25x2ย – 35x + 12, the length and breadth can be obtained.

25x2ย – 35x + 12 = 25x2ย – 15x – 20x + 12

=> 25x2ย – 35x + 12 = 5x(5x – 3) – 4(5x – 3)

=> 25x2ย – 35x + 12 = (5x – 3)(5x – 4)

So, the length and breadth are (5x – 3)(5x – 4).

Now, perimeter = 2(length + breadth)

So, perimeter of the rectangle = 2[(5x – 3)+(5x – 4)]

= 2(5x – 3 + 5x – 4) = 2(10x – 7) = 20x – 14

So, the perimeter = 20x – 14

5.ย Find the value of x3ย + y3ย + z3ย – 3xyz if x2ย + y2ย + z2ย = 83 and x + y + z = 15

Solution:

Consider the equation x + y + z = 15

From algebraic identities, we know that (a + b + c)2ย = a2ย + b2ย + c2ย + 2(ab + bc + ca)

So,

(x + y + z)2ย = x2ย + y2ย + z2ย + 2(xy + yz + xz)

From the question, x2ย + y2ย + z2ย = 83 and x + y + z = 15

So,

152ย = 83 + 2(xy + yz + xz)

=> 225 – 83 = 2(xy + yz + xz)

Or, xy + yz + xz = 142/2 = 71

Using algebraic identity aยณ + bยณ + cยณ – 3abc = (a + b + c)(aยฒ + bยฒ + cยฒ – ab – bc – ca),

x3ย + y3ย + z3ย – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ – (xy + yz + xz))

Now,

x + y + z = 15, xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ = 83 and xy + yz + xz = 71

So, x3ย + y3ย + z3ย – 3xyz = 15(83 – 71)

=> x3ย + y3ย + z3ย – 3xyz = 15 ร— 12

Or, x3ย + y3ย + z3ย – 3xyz = 180

6. If a + b + c = 15 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 83, find the value of a3 + b3 + c3 โ€“ 3abc.

Solution:

We know that,

a3 + b3 + c3 โ€“ 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 โ€“ ab โ€“ bc โ€“ ca) โ€ฆ.(i)

(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca โ€ฆ.(ii)

Given, a + b + c = 15 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 83

From (ii), we have

152 = 83 + 2(ab + bc + ca)

โ‡’ 225 โ€“ 83 = 2(ab + bc + ca)

โ‡’ 142/2 = ab + bc + ca

โ‡’ ab + bc + ca = 71

Now, (i) can be written as

a3 + b3 + c3 โ€“ 3abc = (a + b + c)[(a2 + b2 + c2 ) โ€“ (ab + bc + ca)]

a3 + b3 + c3 โ€“ 3abc = 15 ร— [83 โ€“ 71] = 15 ร— 12 = 180.

7. If (x โ€“ 1/x) = 4, then evaluate (x2ย + 1/x2) and (x4 + 1/x4).

Solution:

Given, (x โ€“ 1/x) = 4

Squaring both sides we get,

(x โ€“ 1/x)2 = 16

โ‡’ x2 โ€“ 2.x.1/x + 1/x2 = 16

โ‡’ x2 โ€“ 2 + 1/x2 = 16

โ‡’ x2 + 1/x2 = 16 + 2 = 18

โˆด (x2 + 1/x2) = 18 โ€ฆ.(i)

Again, squaring both sides of (i), we get

(x2 + 1/x2)2 = 324

โ‡’ x4 + 2.x2.1/x2 + 1/x4 = 324

โ‡’ x4 + 2 + 1/x4 = 324

โ‡’ x4 + 1/x4 = 324 โ€“ 2 = 322

โˆด (x4 + 1/x4) = 322.

8. Find the values of a and b so that (2x3 + ax2 + x + b) has (x + 2) and (2x โ€“ 1) as factors.

Solution:

Let p(x) = 2x3 + ax2 + x + b. Then, p( โ€“2) = and p(ยฝ) = 0.

p(2) = 2(2)3 + a(2)2 + 2 + b = 0

โ‡’ โ€“16 + 4a โ€“ 2 + b = 0 โ‡’ 4a + b = 18 โ€ฆ.(i)

p(ยฝ) = 2(ยฝ)3 + a(ยฝ)2 + (ยฝ) + b = 0

โ‡’ a + 4b = โ€“3 โ€ฆ.(ii)

On solving (i) and (ii), we get a = 5 and b = โ€“2.

Hence, a = 5 and b = โ€“2.

9. Check whether (7 + 3x) is a factor of (3x3 + 7x).

Solution:

Let p(x) = 3x3 + 7x and g(x) = 7 + 3x. Now g(x) = 0 โ‡’ x = โ€“7/3.

By the remainder theorem, we know that when p(x) is divided by g(x) then the remainder is p(โ€“7/3).

Now, p(โ€“7/3) = 3(โ€“7/3)3 + 7(โ€“7/3) = โ€“490/9 โ‰  0.

โˆด g(x) is not a factor of p(x).

10. Factorise x2 + 1/x2 + 2 โ€“ 2x โ€“ 2/x.

Solution:ย 

x2 + 1/x2 + 2 โ€“ 2x โ€“ 2/x = (x2 + 1/x2 + 2) โ€“ 2(x + 1/x)

= (x + 1/x)2 โ€“ 2(x + 1/x)

= (x + 1/x)(x + 1/x โ€“ 2).

11. Factorise x2 โ€“ 1 โ€“ 2a โ€“ a2.

Solution:

x2 โ€“ 1 โ€“ 2a โ€“ a2 = x2 โ€“ (1 + 2a + a2)

= x2 โ€“ (1 + a)2

= [x โ€“ (1 โ€“ a)][x + 1 + a]

= (x โ€“ 1 โ€“ a)(x + 1 + a)

โˆด x2 โ€“ 1 โ€“ 2a โ€“ a2 = (x โ€“ 1 โ€“ a)(x + 1 + a).

More Topics Related to Class 9 Polynomials

Polynomial Equations Zeros Of polynomial
Roots of Polynomials Remainder Theorem And Polynomials
Factoring Polynomials: How To Factorize Polynomial Function
Polynomial Class 9 Notes – Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2- Polynomials

 

 

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  1. its very nice app

  2. tough please make the solution a bit easy

  3. I thank byjus for providing these important questions

  4. Nice questions but little bit difficult make it easy to solve

  5. I don’t got question 5, step x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=15(83-71)
    Why we subtracted 83-71??

    • We evaluated the value of xy + yz + xz, initially, which is equal to 71.
      Since, x^3ย + y^3ย + z^3ย – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ – (xy + yz + xz)) [By algebraic identities]
      And
      x + y + z = 15, xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ = 83 and xy + yz + xz = 71
      So, if we substitute the values, we get:
      x^3ย + y^3ย + z^3ย – 3xyz = 15(83 – 71)
      Please go through the complete solution for the answer.

    • The expression is x^3+y^3+z^3 = (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)

      = (x+y+z){(x^2+y^2+z^2)-(xy+yz+sa)}

      x^2 +y^2 + z^2 = 83, xy+yz+sa = 71
      This is why 83 -71 is done

    • x + y + z = 15,
      xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ = 83
      And
      xy + yz + xz = 71
      Now,
      Acc. To the question,
      x3 + y3 + z3 โ€“ 3xyz which is equal to
      = (x + y + z)(xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ โ€“ (xy + yz + xz))
      And these are given above
      So we subtract 83 – 71

    • because the formula is x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz = (x+y+z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2-xy-yz-zx)
      and we know x+y+z= 15 and x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 83 and xy+yz+zx = 71 and -xy-yz-zx = -71
      so we have putted the values on formula 15(83-71)

    • we found the value of xy+yz+zx so in the above step we take ‘-‘ as common and then xy+yz+zx so it will -71
      then it is 15*12=180

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  15. Very easy to solve

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  17. These are the most basic and the most common questions for exams. Thank you Byjus app for making studies easier than ever.

  18. These are the most basic , the most common and the most tough questions for exams. Thank you Byjus app for making studies easier than ever.

  19. thank you for providing these important questions