Important Questions CBSE Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomial

Important questions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials are provided here to help the CBSE students score well in their Class 9 Maths exam. The practice questions given here from polynomials chapter (NCERT) will help the students to create a better understanding of the concepts and, thus, develop their problem-solving skills.

Students can find the CBSE Class 9 Important questions from Chapter 2 Polynomials of the subject Maths here. These questions help students to be familiar with the question types and thus face the exam more confidently.

Also Check:

Important Polynomials Questions For Class 9- Chapter 2 (With Solutions)

Some important questions from polynomials are given below with solutions. These questions will help the 9th class students to get acquainted with a wide variety of questions and develop the confidence to solve polynomial questions more efficiently.

1. Give an example of a monomial and a binomial having degrees of 82 and 99, respectively.

Solution:

An example of a monomial having a degree of 82 = x82

An example of a binomial having a degree of 99 = x99ย + x

2.ย Compute the value of 9x2 + 4y2 if xy = 6 and 3x + 2y = 12.

Solution:

Consider the equation 3x + 2y = 12

Now, square both sides:

(3x + 2y)2 = 122

=> 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 = 144

=>9x2 + 4y2 = 144 – 12xy

From the questions, xy = 6

So,

9x2 + 4y2 = 144 – 72

Thus, the value of 9x2 + 4y2 = 72

3.ย ย Find the value of the polynomial 5x โ€“ 4x2ย + 3 at x = 2 and x = โ€“1.

Solution:

Let the polynomial be f(x) =ย 5x โ€“ 4x2ย + 3

Now, for x = 2,

f(2) = 5(2)ย โ€“ 4(2)2 + 3

=> f(2) = 10 โ€“ 16 + 3 = โ€“3

Or,ย the value of the polynomial 5x โ€“ 4x2ย + 3 at x = 2 is -3.

Similarly, for x = โ€“1,

f(โ€“1) = 5(โ€“1) – 4(โ€“1)2 + 3

=>ย f(โ€“1) =ย โ€“5ย โ€“4 + 3 = -6

The value of the polynomialย 5x โ€“ 4x2ย + 3 at x = -1 is -6.

4. Calculate the perimeter of a rectangle whose area is 25x2ย – 35x + 12.ย 

Solution:

Given,

Area of rectangle = 25x2ย – 35x + 12

We know, area of rectangle = length ร— breadth

So, by factoring 25x2ย – 35x + 12, the length and breadth can be obtained.

25x2ย – 35x + 12 = 25x2ย – 15x – 20x + 12

=> 25x2ย – 35x + 12 = 5x(5x – 3) – 4(5x – 3)

=> 25x2ย – 35x + 12 = (5x – 3)(5x – 4)

So, the length and breadth are (5x – 3)(5x – 4).

Now, perimeter = 2(length + breadth)

So, perimeter of the rectangle = 2[(5x – 3)+(5x – 4)]

= 2(5x – 3 + 5x – 4) = 2(10x – 7) = 20x – 14

So, the perimeter = 20x – 14

5.ย Find the value of x3ย + y3ย + z3ย – 3xyz if x2ย + y2ย + z2ย = 83 and x + y + z = 15

Solution:

Consider the equation x + y + z = 15

From algebraic identities, we know that (a + b + c)2ย = a2ย + b2ย + c2ย + 2(ab + bc + ca)

So,

(x + y + z)2ย = x2ย + y2ย + z2ย + 2(xy + yz + xz)

From the question, x2ย + y2ย + z2ย = 83 and x + y + z = 15

So,

152ย = 83 + 2(xy + yz + xz)

=> 225 – 83 = 2(xy + yz + xz)

Or, xy + yz + xz = 142/2 = 71

Using algebraic identity aยณ + bยณ + cยณ – 3abc = (a + b + c)(aยฒ + bยฒ + cยฒ – ab – bc – ca),

x3ย + y3ย + z3ย – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ – (xy + yz + xz))

Now,

x + y + z = 15, xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ = 83 and xy + yz + xz = 71

So, x3ย + y3ย + z3ย – 3xyz = 15(83 – 71)

=> x3ย + y3ย + z3ย – 3xyz = 15 ร— 12

Or, x3ย + y3ย + z3ย – 3xyz = 180

6. If a + b + c = 15 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 83, find the value of a3 + b3 + c3 โ€“ 3abc.

Solution:

We know that,

a3 + b3 + c3 โ€“ 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 โ€“ ab โ€“ bc โ€“ ca) โ€ฆ.(i)

(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca โ€ฆ.(ii)

Given, a + b + c = 15 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 83

From (ii), we have

152 = 83 + 2(ab + bc + ca)

โ‡’ 225 โ€“ 83 = 2(ab + bc + ca)

โ‡’ 142/2 = ab + bc + ca

โ‡’ ab + bc + ca = 71

Now, (i) can be written as

a3 + b3 + c3 โ€“ 3abc = (a + b + c)[(a2 + b2 + c2 ) โ€“ (ab + bc + ca)]

a3 + b3 + c3 โ€“ 3abc = 15 ร— [83 โ€“ 71] = 15 ร— 12 = 180.

7. If (x โ€“ 1/x) = 4, then evaluate (x2ย + 1/x2) and (x4 + 1/x4).

Solution:

Given, (x โ€“ 1/x) = 4

Squaring both sides we get,

(x โ€“ 1/x)2 = 16

โ‡’ x2 โ€“ 2.x.1/x + 1/x2 = 16

โ‡’ x2 โ€“ 2 + 1/x2 = 16

โ‡’ x2 + 1/x2 = 16 + 2 = 18

โˆด (x2 + 1/x2) = 18 โ€ฆ.(i)

Again, squaring both sides of (i), we get

(x2 + 1/x2)2 = 324

โ‡’ x4 + 2.x2.1/x2 + 1/x4 = 324

โ‡’ x4 + 2 + 1/x4 = 324

โ‡’ x4 + 1/x4 = 324 โ€“ 2 = 322

โˆด (x4 + 1/x4) = 322.

8. Find the values of a and b so that (2x3 + ax2 + x + b) has (x + 2) and (2x โ€“ 1) as factors.

Solution:

Let p(x) = 2x3 + ax2 + x + b. Then, p( โ€“2) = and p(ยฝ) = 0.

p(2) = 2(2)3 + a(2)2 + 2 + b = 0

โ‡’ โ€“16 + 4a โ€“ 2 + b = 0 โ‡’ 4a + b = 18 โ€ฆ.(i)

p(ยฝ) = 2(ยฝ)3 + a(ยฝ)2 + (ยฝ) + b = 0

โ‡’ a + 4b = โ€“3 โ€ฆ.(ii)

On solving (i) and (ii), we get a = 5 and b = โ€“2.

Hence, a = 5 and b = โ€“2.

9. Check whether (7 + 3x) is a factor of (3x3 + 7x).

Solution:

Let p(x) = 3x3 + 7x and g(x) = 7 + 3x. Now g(x) = 0 โ‡’ x = โ€“7/3.

By the remainder theorem, we know that when p(x) is divided by g(x) then the remainder is p(โ€“7/3).

Now, p(โ€“7/3) = 3(โ€“7/3)3 + 7(โ€“7/3) = โ€“490/9 โ‰  0.

โˆด g(x) is not a factor of p(x).

10. Factorise x2 + 1/x2 + 2 โ€“ 2x โ€“ 2/x.

Solution:ย 

x2 + 1/x2 + 2 โ€“ 2x โ€“ 2/x = (x2 + 1/x2 + 2) โ€“ 2(x + 1/x)

= (x + 1/x)2 โ€“ 2(x + 1/x)

= (x + 1/x)(x + 1/x โ€“ 2).

11. Factorise x2 โ€“ 1 โ€“ 2a โ€“ a2.

Solution:

x2 โ€“ 1 โ€“ 2a โ€“ a2 = x2 โ€“ (1 + 2a + a2)

= x2 โ€“ (1 + a)2

= [x โ€“ (1 โ€“ a)][x + 1 + a]

= (x โ€“ 1 โ€“ a)(x + 1 + a)

โˆด x2 โ€“ 1 โ€“ 2a โ€“ a2 = (x โ€“ 1 โ€“ a)(x + 1 + a).

More Topics Related to Class 9 Polynomials

Polynomial Equations Zeros Of polynomial
Roots of Polynomials Remainder Theorem And Polynomials
Factoring Polynomials: How To Factorize Polynomial Function
Polynomial Class 9 Notes – Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2- Polynomials

 

 

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  1. its very nice app

  2. tough please make the solution a bit easy

  3. I thank byjus for providing these important questions

  4. Nice questions but little bit difficult make it easy to solve

  5. I don’t got question 5, step x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=15(83-71)
    Why we subtracted 83-71??

    • We evaluated the value of xy + yz + xz, initially, which is equal to 71.
      Since, x^3ย + y^3ย + z^3ย – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ – (xy + yz + xz)) [By algebraic identities]
      And
      x + y + z = 15, xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ = 83 and xy + yz + xz = 71
      So, if we substitute the values, we get:
      x^3ย + y^3ย + z^3ย – 3xyz = 15(83 – 71)
      Please go through the complete solution for the answer.

    • The expression is x^3+y^3+z^3 = (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)

      = (x+y+z){(x^2+y^2+z^2)-(xy+yz+sa)}

      x^2 +y^2 + z^2 = 83, xy+yz+sa = 71
      This is why 83 -71 is done

    • x + y + z = 15,
      xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ = 83
      And
      xy + yz + xz = 71
      Now,
      Acc. To the question,
      x3 + y3 + z3 โ€“ 3xyz which is equal to
      = (x + y + z)(xยฒ + yยฒ + zยฒ โ€“ (xy + yz + xz))
      And these are given above
      So we subtract 83 – 71

    • because the formula is x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz = (x+y+z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2-xy-yz-zx)
      and we know x+y+z= 15 and x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 83 and xy+yz+zx = 71 and -xy-yz-zx = -71
      so we have putted the values on formula 15(83-71)

    • we found the value of xy+yz+zx so in the above step we take ‘-‘ as common and then xy+yz+zx so it will -71
      then it is 15*12=180

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  8. Thank you so much for these questions

  9. Nice questions and its also easy to check since the solutions are given

  10. Very helpful during online education

  11. maths in byjus is easy.
    thank you for everything

  12. Please add some more questions. There should be at least 10 questions

  13. very good question for the exam.
    thank you

  14. Nice app but difficult to do the question plz make it

  15. Very easy to solve

  16. Very nice app and there question is very useful to me, there question is very interesting .

  17. These are the most basic and the most common questions for exams. Thank you Byjus app for making studies easier than ever.

  18. These are the most basic , the most common and the most tough questions for exams. Thank you Byjus app for making studies easier than ever.

  19. thank you for providing these important questions

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