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Read the extracts from Nehru’s speech ‘Tryst with Destiny’ and answer the following: a) Why did Nehru use the expression “not wholly or in full measure” in the first sentence? b) What pledge did he want the makers of the Indian Constitution to take? c) “The ambition of the greatest man of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye”. Who was he referring to?

a) The pledge was to give freedom and equality to all the people of India. Although freedom was achieved there was a lot more that needed to be... View Article

Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?

The Chief Minister cannot take arbitrary and hasty decisions.  It is true that there are many problems faced by society.  There are... View Article

Here are some false statements. Identify the mistake in each case and rewrite these correctly based on what you have read in this chapter. a) Leaders of the freedom movement had an open mind about whether the country should be democratic or not after independence. b) Members of the Constituent Assembly of India held the same views on all provisions of the Constitution. c) A country that has a constitution must be a democracy. d) Constitution cannot be amended because it is the supreme law of a country.

Answer for Question (a) There was no doubt in the minds of the leaders of the freedom movement that India should be a democratic nation that... View Article

Read the following extract from a conduct book for ‘married women’, published in 1912. ‘God has made the female species delicate and fragile both physically and emotionally, pitiably incapable of self-defence. They are destined thus by God to remain in male protection – of father, husband and son – all their lives. Women should, therefore, not despair, but feel obliged that they can dedicate themselves to the service of men’. Do you think the values expressed in this para reflected the values underlying our constitution? Or does this go against the constitutional values?

The above statement published in a book is completely against the values of Indian Constitution.  Indian Constitution strives to bring... View Article