The plant kingdom consists of 390,000 species known till date. The plant kingdom is divided into five major groups:
- Thallophyta
- Bryophyta
- Pteridophyta
- Gymnosperms
- Angiosperms
Given below are MCQs on the Plant Kingdom which will help you analyse your understanding on the topic. The answers are also provided for reference.
MCQs on Plant Kingdom
- Tracheophyta
- Pteridophyta
- Thallophyta
- Bryophyta
Also read: Plant Kingdom
- Bryophytes
- Gymnosperms
- Mosses
- Pteridophytes
Also read: Gymnosperms
- Mosses
- Cycads
- Kelps
- Ferns
- Rhodophyta
- Bryophyta
- Pteridophyta
- Phaeophyta
- Double fertilization
- Secondary growth
- Presence of vessels
- Autotrophic nutrition
Also read: Autotrophic Nutrition
- Independent gametophyte
- Dependent gametophyte
- Flagellate antherozoids
- Independent and dominant sporophyte
- Domestication by man
- Power of adapting in diverse habitats
- Self-pollination property
- Property of producing a large number of seeds
Also read: Types of Pollination
- Bryophytes
- Sporophytes
- Cryptogams
- Thallophytes
Also read: Thallophytes
- Angiosperm
- Pteridophytes
- Bryophytes
- Gymnosperms
- Angiosperms
- Gymnosperms
- Pteridophytes
- Bryophytes
- Fucus
- Funaria
- Marchantia
- Chlamydomonas
- Cycas – Dioecious
- Equisetum – Homosporous
- Salvinia – Heterosporous
- Pinus – Dioecious
- Volvox
- Chlorella
- Ulothrix
- Spirogyra
- Algae
- Gymnosperms
- Fungi
- Angiosperms
Also read: Algae
- Presence of vessels
- Thick cuticle
- Superficial stomata
- Broad hardy leaves
Also read: Double Fertilization
- Angiosperms
- Bryophytes
- Gymnosperms
- Pteridophytes
Also read: Bryophyta
- Blue-green algae
- Red algae
- Brown algae
- Green algae
Also read: Red Algae
- Azygospore
- Zygospore
- Akinete
- Aplanospore
- Cellulose
- Chitin
- Lignin
- Suberin
- Blue-green algae
- Saccharomyces
- Sea-fan
- Cyanobacteria
21. Prothallus gives rise to sporophyte without fertilization. This is known as
a. Apogamy
b. Parthenocarpy
c. Parthenogenesis
d. Apospory
22. Chromatophores participate in
a. Photosynthesis
b. Respiration
c. growth
d. Movement
23. Which one is responsible for the formation of peat?
a. Riccia
b. Sphagnum
c. Marchantia
d. Funaria
24. Isogamous condition with non-flagellated gametes is found in
a. Chlamydomonas
b. Volvox
c. Spirogyra
d. Fucus
25. The exine of pollen grain comprises
a. Pectin and cellulose
b. Lignocellulose
c. Pollenkit
d. Sporopollenin
26. Meiosis occurs in
a. Conidia
b. Meiocyte
c. Megaspore
d. Gemmule
27. An evolutionary important character of Selaginella is
a. Strobili
b. Rhizophore
c. Heterosporous nature
d. Ligule
28. Which is the common characteristic of multicellular fungi, filamentous algae and protonema of      mosses?
a. Mode of nutrition
b. Diplontic life cycle
c. Multiplication by fragmentation
d. Members of Plant Kingdom
29. Vascular bundles are not found in
a. Gymnosperms
b. Pteridophytes
c. Angiosperms
d. Bryophytes
30. The transport of male gametes in bryophytes and pteridophytes occurs through
a. Wind
b. Water
c. Birds
d. Insects
Answer Key
1- d | 2- b | 3- d | 4- b | 5- a | 6- d | 7- b | 8- c | 9- b | 10- b |
11- d | 12- d | 13- a | 14- d | 15- b | 16- b | 17- b | 18- b | 19- a | 20- c |
21- a | 22- a | 23- b | 24- c | 25- d | 26- b | 27- c | 28- c | 29- d | 30- b |
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Other Interesting Topics
Can u clarify why bryophytes are the first plants to inhabit land??
Molecular phylogenetic studies proved that bryophytes are the earliest diverging lineages of the extant land plants.
They are known as amphibians of the plant kingdom.
bryophytes are non vascular,archegoniate,embryophytic and first land plants
From the point of view of their evolution the Bryophytes stand at level higher than that of Thallophytes but lower than that of Pteridophytes and Phanerogams. The plants belonging to Algae are commonly found in water and rarely on the land, whereas the Bryophytes are land inhabiting plants. The water is still needed for the movement of the gametes of Bryophtes and in their vegetative structure they have adapted themselves to a terrestrial life. The Bryophytes are known as amphibians of the plant kingdom.
Very nice
All questions and answers are very useful for neet exam thanks for providing all questions
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